ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2017
Sex roles and adult sex ratios: insights from mammalian biology and consequences for primate behaviour.
Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Interpreting Patterns of X Chromosomal Relative to Autosomal Diversity in Aye-Ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis).American journal of primatology · 2025Article
- Energetic Priorities Across the Stages of Development: Effects of Age, Sex, and Seasonal Reproduction on Activity Budgets in Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi).American journal of primatology · 2025Article
- Prenatal sex determination illuminates the unusual adult sex ratio of a group-living lemur.Biology letters · 2025Article
- Prenatal sex determination illuminates the unusual adult sex ratio of a group-living lemur.Biology letters · 2025Article
- Independent fitness consequences of group size variation in Verreaux's sifakas.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Independent fitness consequences of group size variation in Verreaux's sifakas.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Evolutionary Patterns of Intersexual Power.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Adult sex ratios: causes of variation and implications for animal and human societies.Communications biology · 2022Review
- Sex-specific aging in animals: Perspective and future directions.Aging cell · 2022Review
- The role of habitat configuration in shaping animal population processes: a framework to generate quantitative predictions.Oecologia · 2021Article
- Female emancipation in a male dominant, sexually dimorphic primate under natural conditions.PloS one · 2021Article
- Sex roles and sexual selection: lessons from a dynamic model system.Current zoology · 2018Article
- Adult sex ratios and reproductive strategies: a critical re-examination of sex differences in human and animal societies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017Article
- Adult sex ratios and their implications for cooperative breeding in birds.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017Review
- Adult sex ratio and social status predict mating and parenting strategies in Northern Ireland.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017Article
- Adult sex ratios and partner scarcity among hunter-gatherers: implications for dispersal patterns and the evolution of human sociality.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017Article
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Abstract
Theoretical models and empirical studies in various taxa have identified important links between variation in sex roles and the number of adult males and females (adult sex ratio (ASR)) in a population. In this review, I examine these relationships in non-human primates. Because most existing theoretical models of the evolution of sex roles focus on the evolutionary origins of sex-biased behaviour, they offer only a general scaffold for predicting variation in sex roles among and within species. I argue that studies examining sex role variation at these more specific levels need to take social organization into account to identify meaningful levels for the measurement of ASR and to account for the fact that ASR and sex roles mutually influence each other. Moreover, taxon-specific life-history traits can constrain sex role flexibility and impact the operational sex ratio (OSR) by specifying the minimum length of female time outs from reproduction. Using examples from the primate literature, I highlight practical problems in estimating ASR and OSR. I then argue that interspecific variation in the occurrence of indirect forms of paternal care might indeed be linked to variation in ASR. Some studies also indicate that female aggression and bonding, as well as components of inter-sexual relationships, are sensitive to variation in ASR. Thus, links between primate sex roles and sex ratios merit further study, and such studies could prompt the development of more specific theoretical models that make realistic assumptions about taxon-specific life history and social organization.This article is part of the themed issue 'Adult sex ratios and reproductive decisions: a critical re-examination of sex differences in human and animal societies'.
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