Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28760668›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2017

RIG-I Activation Protects and Rescues from Lethal Influenza Virus Infection and Bacterial Superinfection.

Christoph Coch, Jan Phillip Stümpel, Vanessa Lilien-Waldau, Dirk Wohlleber, Beate M Kümmerer, Isabelle Bekeredjian-Ding, Georg Kochs, Natalio Garbi, Stephan Herberhold, Christine Schuberth-Wagner and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christoph CochInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: ccoch@uni-bonn.de.
Jan Phillip StümpelInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Vanessa Lilien-WaldauInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Dirk WohlleberInstitute of Molecular Immunology and Experimental Oncology, TU Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Beate M KümmererInstitute of Virology, University Hospital Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany.
Isabelle Bekeredjian-DingDivision of Microbiology, Paul-Ehrlich Institute, 63225 Langen, Germany; Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Georg KochsInstitute of Virology, Medical Center Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Natalio GarbiInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Stephan HerberholdDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Christine Schuberth-WagnerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Janos LudwigInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Winfried BarchetInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Martin SchleeInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Achim HoeraufInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Friedrich BootzDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Peter StaeheliInstitute of Virology, Medical Center Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Gunther HartmannInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Evelyn HartmannDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus infection causes substantial morbidity and mortality in seasonal epidemic outbreaks, and more efficient treatments are urgently needed. Innate immune sensing of viral nucleic acids stimulates antiviral immunity, including cell-autonomous antiviral defense mechanisms that restrict viral replication. RNA oligonucleotide ligands that potently activate the cytoplasmic helicase retinoic-acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) are promising candidates for the development of new antiviral therapies. Here, we demonstrate in an Mx1-expressing mouse model of influenza A virus infection that a single intravenous injection of low-dose RIG-I ligand 5'-triphosphate RNA (3pRNA) completely protected mice from a lethal challenge with influenza A virus for at least 7 days. Furthermore, systemic administration of 3pRNA rescued mice with pre-established fulminant influenza infection and prevented the fatal effects of a streptococcal superinfection. Type I interferon, but not interferon-λ, was required for the therapeutic effect. Our results suggest that the use of RIG-I activating oligonucleotide ligands has the clinical potential to confine influenza epidemics when a strain-specific vaccine is not yet available and to reduce lethality of influenza in severely infected patients.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsInfluenza A virusSuperinfectionAnimalsChemokine CXCL10Interferon Type ILigandsLungMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsOligonucleotidesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsProtective AgentsReceptors, Cell SurfaceChemokine CXCL10Interferon Type ILigandsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsOligonucleotidesProtective AgentsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNARobo3 protein, mouseRoundabout ProteinsToll-Like Receptors5’ triphosphate RNAantiviralsimmunostimulatory oligonucleotidesimmunotherapyinfluenza virusinnate immunitynegative strand RNA virusRIG-Itype III interferontype I interferon

Identifiers

PMID28760668
PMCPMC5589155
OpenAlexW2726918827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.