Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28760279›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics2017

Risk factors for tobacco susceptibility in an orthodontic population: An exploratory study.

Jared Michael Jashinsky, Sandy Liles, Katy Schmitz, Ding Ding, Melbourne Hovell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jared Michael JashinskyDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga. Electronic address: jared.jashinsky@gmail.com.
Sandy LilesCenter for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, San Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, Calif.
Katy SchmitzCenter for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, San Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, Calif.
Ding DingSchool of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Melbourne HovellCenter for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, San Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, Calif.
San Diego State University · USThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Clinician Promotion of Healthy Diet and Activity to Reduce Obesity Among AdolesceR01CA138192 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOVELL, MELBOURNE F · 2009 to 2014
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco use is related to increased periodontal disease, tooth loss, and decreased success of orthodontic appliances, and it may inhibit orthodontic tooth movement. Most smokers start during adolescence. Since most cessation attempts fail, prevention appears necessary.

methodsA cross-sectional sample of orthodontic patients reported hypothesized risk factors for smoking and susceptibility to tobacco use initiation. Exploratory analyses regressed susceptibility to tobacco initiation on each hypothesized predictor variable in a separate logistic model that included a standard set of covariates.

resultsSignificant odds ratios (OR) were found for the presence of a smoker in the home (OR, 2.168; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.144-4.107), a friend having no-smoking rules in his or her home and car (OR, 0.337; 95% CI, 0.128-0.886), having been offered a cigarette (OR, 4.526; 95% CI, 1.190-17.207), and exposure to tobacco advertisements (OR, 1.910; 95% CI, 1.044-3.496).

conclusionsPeer, family, and environmental factors appear to increase children's susceptibility to smoking in orthodontic populations. Attention to such factors could help dental clinicians to more effectively identify susceptible young patients in need of antismoking advice. Prospective and experimental studies are required to confirm the role that dental clinicians might play in youth smoking prevention.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionAdolescentAdvertisingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansMaleOrthodonticsPeer GroupRisk FactorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID28760279
PMCPMC5580833
OpenAlexW2741178162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.