Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28760174›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2017

Utility of Social Cognitive Theory in Intervention Design for Promoting Physical Activity among African-American Women: A Qualitative Study.

Rodney P Joseph, Barbara E Ainsworth, LaTanya Mathis, Steven P Hooker, Colleen Keller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Can Active Video Games Improve Physical Activity in Adolescents? A Review of RCT.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  10. Mobile App-Based Small-Group Physical Activity Intervention for Young African American Women: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Trial
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  18. [Health promotion initiatives aimed at young adults. Qualitative study].Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rodney P JosephCollege of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ;, Email: Rodney.Joseph@asu.edu.
Barbara E AinsworthExercise Science and Health Promotion Program, School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.
LaTanya MathisCommunity member of the metropolitan Phoenix area, Phoenix, AZ.
Steven P HookerExercise Science and Health Promotion Program, School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.
Colleen KellerCollege of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.
Arizona State University · USHealth Promotion Services · US

Funding

Smart Walk: A Smartphone Physical Activity Program for African American WomenR00HL129012 · NHLBI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI JOSEPH, RODNEY · 2017 to 2019
$727k
Smart Walk: A Smartphone Physical Activity Program for African American WomenK99HL129012 · NHLBI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI JOSEPH, RODNEY · 2015 to 2016
$182k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL129012NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL129012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined the cultural relevance of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) in the design of a physical activity intervention for African-American women.

methodsA qualitative study design was used. Twenty-five African-American women (Mean age = 38.5 years, Mean BMI = 39.4 kg·m2) were enrolled in a series of focus groups (N = 9) to elucidate how 5 SCT constructs (ie, Behavioral Capability, Outcome Expectations, Self-efficacy, Self-regulation, Social Support) can be culturally tailored in the design of a physical activity program for African-American women.

resultsFor the construct of Behavioral Capability, participants were generally unaware of the amount, intensity, and types of physical activity needed for health benefits. Outcome Expectations associated with physical activity included increased energy, improved health, weight loss, and positive role modeling behaviors. Constructs of Self-efficacy and Self-regulation were elicited through the women perceiving themselves as a primary barrier to physical activity. Participants endorsed the need of a strong social support component and identified a variety of acceptable sources to include in a physical activity program (ie, family, friends, other program participants).

conclusionsFindings explicate the utility of SCT as a behavioral change theoretical basis for tailoring physical activity programs to African-American women.

Indexed as

WomenAdultBlack or African AmericanCulturally Competent CareExercise TherapyFemaleHealth PromotionHumansObesityPsychological TheoryQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID28760174
PMCPMC5553562
OpenAlexW2739818226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.