Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28760172›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2018

Association of Sleep Quality on Memory-Related Executive Functions in Middle Age.

Brinda K Rana, Matthew S Panizzon, Carol E Franz, Kelly M Spoon, Kristen C Jacobson, Hong Xian, Sonia Ancoli-Israel, Michael Lyons, William S Kremen

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cognitive benefits of sleep: a narrative review to explore the relevance of glucose regulation.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Visual Attention and Poor Sleep Quality.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Poor Sleep Quality and Compromised Visual Working Memory Capacity.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Brinda K Rana1Department of Psychiatry,University of California,San Diego,La Jolla,California.
Matthew S Panizzon1Department of Psychiatry,University of California,San Diego,La Jolla,California.
Carol E Franz1Department of Psychiatry,University of California,San Diego,La Jolla,California.
Kelly M Spoon2Center for Behavioral Genetics of Aging,University of California, San Diego,La Jolla,California.
Kristen C Jacobson5Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience,University of Chicago,Chicago,Illinois.
Hong Xian6Department of Biostatistcs,St. Louis University School of Public Health,St. Louis,MO.
Sonia Ancoli-Israel1Department of Psychiatry,University of California,San Diego,La Jolla,California.
Michael Lyons9Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences,Boston University,Boston,Massachusetts.
William S Kremen1Department of Psychiatry,University of California,San Diego,La Jolla,California.
University of California, San Diego · USBoston University · USClaremont Graduate University · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4)R01AG050595 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELMAN, JEREMY A, FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2015 to 2024
$28.0M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and AgingR01AG018384 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LYONS, MICHAEL J. · 2002 to 2012
$9.8M
The VETSA longitudinal twin study of cognition and agingR01AG018386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2002 to 2012
$9.7M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cortisol and AgingR01AG022982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2004 to 2007
$2.6M
Genetic and Epigenetic Factors of Age-Related Cognitive Decline - A Twin StudyK01AG035031 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RANA, BRINDA K · 2010 to 2014
$614k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG035031NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018384NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018386NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022982NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSleep quality affects memory and executive function in older adults, but little is known about its effects in midlife. If it affects cognition in midlife, it may be a modifiable factor for later-life functioning.

methodsWe examined the association between sleep quality and cognition in 1220 middle-aged male twins (age 51-60 years) from the Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging. We interviewed participants with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and tested them for episodic memory as well as executive functions of inhibitory and interference control, updating in working memory, and set shifting. Interference control was assessed during episodic memory, inhibitory control during working memory, and non-memory conditions and set shifting during working memory and non-memory conditions.

resultsAfter adjusting for covariates and correcting for multiple comparisons, sleep quality was positively associated with updating in working memory, set shifting in the context of working memory, and better visual-spatial (but not verbal) episodic memory, and at trend level, with interference control in the context of episodic memory.

conclusionsSleep quality was associated with visual-spatial recall and possible resistance to proactive/retroactive interference. It was also associated with updating in working memory and with set shifting, but only when working memory demands were relatively high. Thus, effects of sleep quality on midlife cognition appear to be at the intersection of executive function and memory processes. Subtle deficits in these age-susceptible cognitive functions may indicate increased risk for decline in cognitive abilities later in life that might be reduced by improved midlife sleep quality. (JINS, 2018, 24, 67-76).

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalMemory, EpisodicAgingAttentionCognitive DysfunctionComorbidityExecutive FunctionHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMental RecallMiddle AgedSleepSleep Wake DisordersCognitionExecutive functionMemoryPSQIResistance to interferenceVETSA

Identifiers

PMID28760172
PMCPMC5958545
OpenAlexW2740580831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.