Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28759889›Full record

ArticleNature2017

Mitotic progression following DNA damage enables pattern recognition within micronuclei.

Shane M Harding, Joseph L Benci, Jerome Irianto, Dennis E Discher, Andy J Minn, Roger A Greenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 934 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
934citing papers in PubMed
51.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

934 citing papers in PubMed, 1,443 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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874 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shane M HardingDepartment of Cancer Biology, Basser Center for BRCA, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Joseph L BenciDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Jerome IriantoPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, 129 Towne Building, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Dennis E DischerPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, 129 Towne Building, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Andy J MinnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Roger A GreenbergDepartment of Cancer Biology, Basser Center for BRCA, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USCancer Research Institute · US

Funding

PSOC@Penn Education and OutreachU54CA193417 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2015 to 2020
$10.5M
The RAP80-BRCC36 Deubiquitinating Complex in DNA RepairR01CA138835 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Roger A Greenberg · 2010 to 2026
$5.2M
Roles of Chromatin Modification in BRCA1 Dependent DNA RepairR01CA174904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Roger A Greenberg · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
DNA Double Strand Break Chromatin Alterations and Genome IntegrityR01GM101149 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GREENBERG, ROGER A · 2013 to 2025
$4.0M
Nanoscience of 'Self' - reductionist approaches to hCD47 inhibition of phagocytesR01HL124106 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2014 to 2022
$3.1M
Nuclear Mechanics varies with Tissue Mechanics & Regulates CytoskeletonR21HL128187 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138835NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174904NCI NIH HHS U54 CA193417NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124106NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL128187NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101149NIH HHS CA17494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory gene expression following genotoxic cancer therapy is well documented, yet the events underlying its induction remain poorly understood. Inflammatory cytokines modify the tumour microenvironment by recruiting immune cells and are critical for both local and systemic (abscopal) tumour responses to radiotherapy. A poorly understood feature of these responses is the delayed onset (days), in contrast to the acute DNA-damage responses that occur in minutes to hours. Such dichotomous kinetics implicate additional rate-limiting steps that are essential for DNA-damage-induced inflammation. Here we show that cell cycle progression through mitosis following double-stranded DNA breaks leads to the formation of micronuclei, which precede activation of inflammatory signalling and are a repository for the pattern-recognition receptor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS). Inhibiting progression through mitosis or loss of pattern recognition by stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-cGAS impaired interferon signalling. Moreover, STING loss prevented the regression of abscopal tumours in the context of ionizing radiation and immune checkpoint blockade in vivo. These findings implicate temporal modulation of the cell cycle as an important consideration in the context of therapeutic strategies that combine genotoxic agents with immune checkpoint blockade.

Indexed as

DNA DamageMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveMitosisSignal TransductionAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCTLA-4 AntigenCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDisease Models, AnimalDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFemaleHumansInflammationInterferonsMelanoma, ExperimentalcGAS protein, humanCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseInterferonsMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID28759889
PMCPMC5857357
OpenAlexW2733154631

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.