Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28759517›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates

Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy Experienced by Individuals With Cirrhosis: A Qualitative Interview Study.

Lea Ladegaard Grønkjær, Thomas Hoppe Sehstedt, Annelise Norlyk, Hendrik Vilstrup

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reducing the Risk of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy Recurrence: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hepatic encephalopathy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  10. Psychological Burden of Hepatic Encephalopathy on Patients and Caregivers.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2020
    Observational
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lea Ladegaard GrønkjærLea Ladegaard Grønkjær, PhD, MNSc, is a PhD at Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. Thomas Hoppe Sehstedt, RN, is a nurse at Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. Annelise Norlyk, PhD, MNSc, RN, is a teacher at Section for Nursing, Department of Public Health, VIA University College, Aarhus University, Health, Aarhus, Denmark. Hendrik Vilstrup, DMSc, is Professor, Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas Hoppe Sehstedt
Annelise Norlyk
Hendrik Vilstrup
Creative Commons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) markedly reduces an individual's quality of life as measured by established scoring systems. However, the experiences of having HE that can be assumed to cause the loss of quality of life have not yet been examined. This study aimed to explore how individuals with cirrhosis experienced overt HE by means of an in-depth interview with a tailored semistructured interview guide and qualitative analysis. Eight patients with cirrhosis who had clinically recovered from disorientation, somnolence, and stupor due to episodic HE Grade II or III were interviewed. The collected data were analyzed using systematic text condensation, as described by K. . The analysis process identified 4 themes, "multiple losses," "anxiety," "dependence on others," and "social isolation," which described the experiences of HE both during an episode and in recovery. We believe that these findings provide an important contribution to gain a deeper understanding of the widespread loss of quality of life caused by HE. Management of these individuals should involve procedures and attitudes targeted against the described experiences. However, more research is needed about the individuals' experiences of HE to further detail such efforts.

Indexed as

AgedAnxietyFemaleHepatic EncephalopathyHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSocial Isolation

Identifiers

PMID28759517
PMCPMC6259814
OpenAlexW2726766601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.