Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28759005›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2017

Bayesian analysis of genetic association across tree-structured routine healthcare data in the UK Biobank.

Adrian Cortes, Calliope A Dendrou, Allan Motyer, Luke Jostins, Damjan Vukcevic, Alexander Dilthey, Peter Donnelly, Stephen Leslie, Lars Fugger, Gil McVean

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Large-Scale Phenome-Wide Association Study ofCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2018
    Trial
  3. Endocrine-Metabolic Crosstalk Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypothyroidism: From Network Mechanisms to Translational Stratification.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Catch me if you can: signal localization with knockoffJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Filtering the rejection set while preserving false discovery rate control.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Adrian CortesWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-007X
Calliope A DendrouWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-4021
Allan MotyerCentre for Systems Genomics, Schools of Mathematics and Statistics and of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-2469
Luke JostinsWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Damjan VukcevicCentre for Systems Genomics, Schools of Mathematics and Statistics and of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-9586
Alexander DiltheyWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-4581
Peter DonnellyWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Stephen LeslieCentre for Systems Genomics, Schools of Mathematics and Statistics and of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Lars FuggerOxford Centre for Neuroinflammation, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Clinical Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gil McVeanWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-4162
Centre for Human Genetics · GBThe University of Melbourne · AUNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/3Wellcome Trust 100308Wellcome Trust 100956Wellcome Trust 204290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic discovery from the multitude of phenotypes extractable from routine healthcare data can transform understanding of the human phenome and accelerate progress toward precision medicine. However, a critical question when analyzing high-dimensional and heterogeneous data is how best to interrogate increasingly specific subphenotypes while retaining statistical power to detect genetic associations. Here we develop and employ a new Bayesian analysis framework that exploits the hierarchical structure of diagnosis classifications to analyze genetic variants against UK Biobank disease phenotypes derived from self-reporting and hospital episode statistics. Our method displays a more than 20% increase in power to detect genetic effects over other approaches and identifies new associations between classical human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles and common immune-mediated diseases (IMDs). By applying the approach to genetic risk scores (GRSs), we show the extent of genetic sharing among IMDs and expose differences in disease perception or diagnosis with potential clinical implications.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremAdultAgedAllelesCluster AnalysisDelivery of Health CareFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHealth Information SystemsHLA AntigensHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesLogistic ModelsMaleHLA Antigens

Identifiers

PMID28759005
PMCPMC5580804
OpenAlexW2583321412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.