Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28758937›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

A Different Microbiome Gene Repertoire in the Airways of Cystic Fibrosis Patients with Severe Lung Disease.

Giovanni Bacci, Alessio Mengoni, Ersilia Fiscarelli, Nicola Segata, Giovanni Taccetti, Daniela Dolce, Patrizia Paganin, Patrizia Morelli, Vanessa Tuccio, Alessandra De Alessandri and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Shallow metagenomic shotgun sequencing improves detection of pathogenic species in cystic fibrosis respiratory samples.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Insights onMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Antibiotic resistance in chronic respiratory diseases: from susceptibility testing to the resistome.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Toward a dynamical understanding of microbial communities.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni BacciDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50019, Italy. giovanni.bacci@unifi.it.
Alessio MengoniDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50019, Italy. alessio.mengoni@unifi.it.
Ersilia FiscarelliCystic Fibrosis Microbiology and Cystic Fibrosis Center, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Rome 00165, Italy. ersilia.fiscarelli@opbg.net.
Nicola SegataCentre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento 38123, Italy. nicola.segata@unitn.it.
Giovanni TaccettiDepartment of Pediatric Medicine, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence 50139, Italy. giovanni.taccetti@meyer.it.
Daniela DolceDepartment of Pediatric Medicine, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence 50139, Italy. daniela.dolce@meyer.it.
Patrizia PaganinTerritorial and Production Systems Sustainability Department, ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Casaccia Research Center, Rome 00123, Italy. patrypaganin@yahoo.it.
Patrizia MorelliCystic Fibrosis Center, IRCCS G. Gaslini Institute, Genoa 16146, Italy. patriziamorelli@gaslini.org.
Vanessa TuccioCystic Fibrosis Microbiology and Cystic Fibrosis Center, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Rome 00165, Italy. vanessa.tuccio@opbg.net.
Alessandra De AlessandriCystic Fibrosis Center, IRCCS G. Gaslini Institute, Genoa 16146, Italy. aledeales@gmail.com.
Vincenzina LucidiCystic Fibrosis Microbiology and Cystic Fibrosis Center, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Rome 00165, Italy. vincenzina.lucidi@opbg.net.
Annamaria BevivinoTerritorial and Production Systems Sustainability Department, ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Casaccia Research Center, Rome 00123, Italy. annamaria.bevivino@enea.it.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITNational Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed to decipher the structure and composition of the microbiota of the airways in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. However, little is still known about the overall gene functions harbored by the resident microbial populations and which specific genes are associated with various stages of CF lung disease. In the present study, we aimed to identify the microbial gene repertoire of CF microbiota in twelve patients with severe and normal/mild lung disease by performing sputum shotgun metagenome sequencing. The abundance of metabolic pathways encoded by microbes inhabiting CF airways was reconstructed from the metagenome. We identified a set of metabolic pathways differently distributed in patients with different pulmonary function; namely, pathways related to bacterial chemotaxis and flagellar assembly, as well as genes encoding efflux-mediated antibiotic resistance mechanisms and virulence-related genes. The results indicated that the microbiome of CF patients with low pulmonary function is enriched in virulence-related genes and in genes encoding efflux-mediated antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Overall, the microbiome of severely affected adults with CF seems to encode different mechanisms for the facilitation of microbial colonization and persistence in the lung, consistent with the characteristics of multidrug-resistant microbial communities that are commonly observed in patients with severe lung disease.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisGenes, BacterialAdolescentAdultBacteriaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansLungMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexVirulence FactorsVirulence Factorsbioinformaticscystic fibrosislung diseaselung microbiomemetabolic pathwaysshotgun metagenomicsvirulence genes

Identifiers

PMID28758937
PMCPMC5578044
OpenAlexW2739625254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.