Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28758787›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2017

Latent profile and cluster analysis of infant temperament: Comparisons across person-centered approaches.

Maria A Gartstein, Amanda Prokasky, Martha Ann Bell, Susan Calkins, David J Bridgett, Julia Braungart-Rieker, Esther Leerkes, Carol L Cheatham, Rina D Eiden, Krystal D Mize and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Identification of Early Temperament Profiles in Infants at Elevated Likelihood for Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria A GartsteinDepartment of Psychology, Washington State University.ORCID 0000-0002-5866-7751
Amanda ProkaskyDepartment of Child, Youth, and Family Studies, Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior, University of Nebraska- Lincoln.
Martha Ann BellDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Tech.
Susan CalkinsHuman Development and Family Studies, School of Health and Human Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
David J BridgettDepartment of Psychology, Northern Illinois University.ORCID 0000-0002-3138-5199
Julia Braungart-RiekerDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame.
Esther LeerkesHuman Development and Family Studies, School of Health and Human Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Carol L CheathamNutrition Research Institute, Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Rina D EidenResearch Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5303-3661
Krystal D MizeDepartment of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University.ORCID 0000-0002-6393-9395
Nancy Aaron JonesDepartment of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University.
Gina MireaultBehavioral Sciences Department, Johnson State College.ORCID 0000-0003-2037-4627
Erich SeamonCollege of Natural Resources, University of Idaho.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-4346

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Psychobiology of Cognitive DevelopmentR01HD049878 · NICHD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI BELL, MARTHA ANN · 2007 to 2017
$5.0M
Infant Temperament and Cognitive DevelopmentR03HD043057 · NICHD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI BELL, MARTHA ANN · 2003 to 2004
$141k
Temperament and Parent-child Interaction in InfancyR03MH067010 · NIMH · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GARTSTEIN, MARIA A. · 2003 to 2004
$136k
National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049878NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD043057NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH067010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is renewed interest in person-centered approaches to understanding the structure of temperament. However, questions concerning temperament types are not frequently framed in a developmental context, especially during infancy. In addition, the most common person-centered techniques, cluster analysis (CA) and latent profile analysis (LPA), have not been compared with respect to derived temperament types. To address these gaps, we set out to identify temperament types for younger and older infants, comparing LPA and CA techniques. Multiple data sets (N = 1,356; 672 girls, 677 boys) with maternal ratings of infant temperament obtained using the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (Gartstein & Rothbart, 2003) were combined. All infants were between 3 and 12 months of age (M = 7.85; SD = 3.00). Due to rapid development in the first year of life, LPA and CA were performed separately for younger (n = 731; 3 to 8 months of age) and older (n = 625; 9 to 12 months of age) infants. Results supported 3-profile/cluster solutions as optimal for younger infants, and 5-profile/cluster solutions for the older subsample, indicating considerable differences between early/mid and late infancy. LPA and CA solutions produced relatively comparable types for younger and older infants. Results are discussed in the context of developmental changes unique to the end of the first year of life, which likely account for the present findings. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

TemperamentAge FactorsChild DevelopmentCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansInfantInfant BehaviorMaleMothersSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28758787
PMCPMC5612890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.