Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28758328›Full record

ReviewAging cell2017

The path from mitochondrial ROS to aging runs through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore.

Hagai Rottenberg, Jan B Hoek

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 260 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Consequences of Aging on Bone.Aging and disease · 2023
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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hagai RottenbergNew Hope Biomedical R&D, 23 W. Bridge Street, New Hope, PA, 18038, USA.
Jan B HoekDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Cell Biology, MitoCare Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Ethanol Effects on the Transcriptional Regulatory Network in Liver Regeneration -R01AA018873 · NIAAA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SRIVASTAVA, ANKITA · 2009 to 2025
$8.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS) is strongly associated with mitochondrial and cellular oxidative damage, aging, and degenerative diseases. However, mROS also induces pathways of protection of mitochondria that slow aging, inhibit cell death, and increase lifespan. Recent studies show that the activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), which is triggered by mROS and mitochondrial calcium overloading, is enhanced in aged animals and humans and in aging-related degenerative diseases. mPTP opening initiates further production and release of mROS that damage both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, proteins, and phospholipids, and also releases matrix NAD that is hydrolyzed in the intermembrane space, thus contributing to the depletion of cellular NAD that accelerates aging. Oxidative damage to calcium transporters leads to calcium overload and more frequent opening of mPTP. Because aging enhances the opening of the mPTP and mPTP opening accelerates aging, we suggest that mPTP opening drives the progression of aging. Activation of the mPTP is regulated, directly and indirectly, not only by the mitochondrial protection pathways that are induced by mROS, but also by pro-apoptotic signals that are induced by DNA damage. We suggest that the integration of these contrasting signals by the mPTP largely determines the rate of cell aging and the initiation of cell death, and thus animal lifespan. The suggestion that the control of mPTP activation is critical for the progression of aging can explain the conflicting and confusing evidence regarding the beneficial and deleterious effects of mROS on health and lifespan.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCalciumCaloric RestrictionCyclophilinsGene Expression RegulationHumansIschemic PreconditioningMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNADNeurodegenerative DiseasesOxidation-ReductionPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase DReactive Oxygen SpeciesCalciumCyclophilinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNADPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase DPPID protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesagingcalciummitochondriaNADpermeability transitionreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID28758328
PMCPMC5595682
OpenAlexW2740737691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.