ArticleAnnals of rehabilitation medicine2017
A Case of Grisel Syndrome Showing No Underlying Laxity of the Atlanto-axial Joint.
Article in Annals of rehabilitation medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Grisel's syndrome and Down syndrome: a case report.International journal of burns and trauma · 2023Article
- Unusual presentation of an unusual disease: A very delayed diagnosis of Grisel's syndrome.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2021Article
- Grisel's Syndrome in Children: Two Case Reports and Systematic Review of the Literature.Case reports in pediatrics · 2020Article
- Painful torticollis following adenotonsillectomy: a cardinal sign of atlantoaxial subluxation.BMJ case reports · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Grisel syndrome is a rare, non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation associated with an inflammatory or infectious process in the upper neck. According to the two-hit hypothesis, which is widely accepted for the pathogenesis of Grisel syndrome, preexisting ligamentous laxity of the atlanto-axial joint is regarded as the first hit. An inflammatory or infectious process of the atlanto-axial joint acts as the second hit, resulting in non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation. We report on a 6-year-old girl with atlanto-axial subluxation following retropharyngeal and cervical lymphadenitis. She was diagnosed with Grisel syndrome, for which an initial computed tomography did not show any preexisting ligamentous laxity of the atlanto-axial joint. A literature review found only 4 case reports on Grisel syndrome with an initially normal atlanto-axial joint. The present case offers some evidence that a single hit, such as inflammatory changes in the atlanto-axial joint, might cause Grisel syndrome, even without underlying ligamentous laxity.
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Registered trials
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