Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28758023›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2017

Strategies to improve the uptake of effective contraception in perinatally HIV-infected adolescents.

Nadia Kancheva Landolt, Jullapong Achalapong, Pope Kosalaraksa, Witaya Petdachai, Chaiwat Ngampiyaskul, Stephen Kerr, Pongrak Boonyanurak, Jintanat Ananworanich, Torsak Bunupuradah

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nadia Kancheva LandoltHIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration (HIV-NAT), Bangkok, Thailand.
Jullapong AchalapongChiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital, Thailand.
Pope KosalaraksaFaculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Witaya PetdachaiPhra Chomklao Hospital, Phetchaburi, Thailand.
Chaiwat NgampiyaskulPhrapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi, Thailand.
Stephen KerrHIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration (HIV-NAT), Bangkok, Thailand.
Pongrak BoonyanurakPhramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jintanat AnanworanichHIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration (HIV-NAT), Bangkok, Thailand.
Torsak BunupuradahHIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration (HIV-NAT), Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess strategies to improve safe-sex practices in sexually active female adolescents living with HIV, through linking reproductive health (RH) care with HIV care.

methodsA single arm, 48-week prospective study was conducted with 77 sexually active adolescents in five sites in Thailand. Guided RH education was carried out through video, brochures and individual counselling. Participants were offered free effective contraception (EC), in addition to a barrier method (dual contraception) versus barrier method only. Changes in EC use were assessed with McNemar's test; predicting factors with logistic regression.

resultsMedian age was 19 years; 95% were perinatally infected; 30% had been pregnant. All but one showed RH-knowledge improvement after RH education. Individual counselling was most often rated the 'most helpful' educational method. At the screening visit 21% were using dual contraception; 53% a male condom only; 8% EC method only; and 18% were not using any contraceptive method. Dual-contraception use improved with time, reaching 74% at week 48. EC-use at the baseline visit was associated with having ever used EC prior to study entry (

conclusionOffering continuous RH care, linked with HIV care, resulted in increased use of dual contraception. Healthcare providers played a significant role in the process. RH education should address the main predictors for EC use by adolescents, including past, personal experience.

Indexed as

contraceptionlinking of careperinatally HIV-infected adolescentssafe-sex education

Identifiers

PMID28758023
PMCPMC5518244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.