Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28756872›Full record

ArticleKidney international2017

Retinoic acid improves nephrotoxic serum-induced glomerulonephritis through activation of podocyte retinoic acid receptor α.

Yan Dai, Anqun Chen, Ruijie Liu, Leyi Gu, Shuchita Sharma, Weijing Cai, Fadi Salem, David J Salant, Jeffrey W Pippin, Stuart J Shankland and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Cell-cell crosstalk in kidney health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Vitamin A and retinoid signaling in the kidneys.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of podocyte injury and implications for diabetic nephropathy.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Article
  15. Synthetic Retinoids Beyond Cancer Therapy.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2022
    Review
  16. The Pathology Lesion Patterns of Podocytopathies: How and why?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Yan DaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA; Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Anqun ChenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA; Division of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Ruijie LiuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Leyi GuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA; Department of Nephrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Shuchita SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Weijing CaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Fadi SalemDepartment of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
David J SalantDepartment of Medicine/Nephrology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey W PippinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Stuart J ShanklandDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Marcus J MoellerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Norbert B GhyselinckInstitute for Genetics and Cellular and Molecular Biology, Strasbourg, France.
Xiaoqiang DingDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Peter Y ChuangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Kyung LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
John Cijiang HeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA; Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA; Renal Section, James J Peters VAMC, Bronx, New York, USA. Electronic address: cijiang.he@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USFudan University · CNUniversity of Washington Medical Center · USBoston University · USInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire · FRJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USMount Sinai Hospital · USRenji Hospital · CNUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DE

Funding

Single Nephron and MetabolomicsP30DK079307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLEYMAN, THOMAS R · 2008 to 2022
$13.4M
Role of HIPK2 in Kidney Tubulointerstitial InjuryR01DK088541 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 2010 to 2019
$4.0M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of retinoids in podocytesR01DK078897 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 2007 to 2018
$3.6M
Role of RTN1A in the Progression of Diabetic NephropathyR01DK109683 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 2016 to 2023
$3.3M
Role of PLA2R and anti-PLA2R in idiopathic membranous nephropathyR01DK090029 · NIDDK · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SALANT, DAVID J · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
SIRT1 Sirtuin in Diabetic Kidney DiseaseR01DK098126 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHUANG, PETER YENLUNG · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
BLRD VA I01 BX000345NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079307NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078897NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090029NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098126NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proliferation of glomerular epithelial cells, including podocytes, is a key histologic feature of crescentic glomerulonephritis. We previously found that retinoic acid (RA) inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of podocytes by activating RA receptor-α (RARα) in a murine model of HIV-associated nephropathy. Here, we examined whether RA would similarly protect podocytes against nephrotoxic serum-induced crescentic glomerulonephritis and whether this effect was mediated by podocyte RARα. RA treatment markedly improved renal function and reduced the number of crescentic lesions in nephritic wild-type mice, while this protection was largely lost in mice with podocyte-specific ablation of Rara (Pod-Rara knockout). At a cellular level, RA significantly restored the expression of podocyte differentiation markers in nephritic wild-type mice, but not in nephritic Pod-Rara knockout mice. Furthermore, RA suppressed the expression of cell injury, proliferation, and parietal epithelial cell markers in nephritic wild-type mice, all of which were significantly dampened in nephritic Pod-Rara knockout mice. Interestingly, RA treatment led to the coexpression of podocyte and parietal epithelial cell markers in a small subset of glomerular cells in nephritic mice, suggesting that RA may induce transdifferentiation of parietal epithelial cells toward a podocyte phenotype. In vitro, RA directly inhibited the proliferation of parietal epithelial cells and enhanced the expression of podocyte markers. In vivo lineage tracing of labeled parietal epithelial cells confirmed that RA increased the number of parietal epithelial cells expressing podocyte markers in nephritic glomeruli. Thus, RA attenuates crescentic glomerulonephritis primarily through RARα-mediated protection of podocytes and in part through the inhibition of parietal epithelial cell proliferation and induction of their transdifferentiation into podocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesBiomarkersBiopsyBowman CapsuleCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell TransdifferentiationGlomerulonephritisHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPodocytesantiglomerular basement membrane antibodyAutoantibodiesBiomarkersIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNPHS2 proteinProtective AgentsRara protein, mouseRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTretinoincrescentic glomerulonephritisparietal epithelial cellspodocytesproliferationretinoic acid receptor-alphatransdifferentiation

Identifiers

PMID28756872
PMCPMC5696080
OpenAlexW2741551461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.