Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28756830›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2017

Predictors of past quit attempts and duration of abstinence among cigarette smokers.

N Layoun, S Hallit, M Waked, Z Aoun Bacha, I Godin, A Leveque, M Dramaix, P Salameh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

N LayounResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium; Doctoral School of Sciences and Technologies, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanese University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: nelly_layoun@hotmail.com.
S HallitLebanese University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon; Saint-Joseph University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon; Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Kaslik, Lebanon; Occupational Health Environment Research Team, U1219 BPH Bordeaux Population Health Research Center Inserm - Université de Bordeaux, France; Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, P.O. Box 60096, Jal Eddib, Lebanon. Electronic address: souheilhallit@hotmail.com.
M WakedDepartment of Pulmonology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Lebanon.
Z Aoun BachaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hotel-Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon.
I GodinResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
A LevequeResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
M DramaixResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
P SalamehLebanese University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanese University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite the widespread awareness of the harms of smoking, millions continue to smoke around the world partly due to the difficulty it takes to quit smoking. Identifying the factors associated with making quit attempts is an essential pillar to reach successful quitting. The purpose of this study is to assess the factors associated with the past quit attempts and their past length of abstinence in a Lebanese sample of cigarette smokers.

methodsThis study was conducted between March 2014 and March 2015, involving 382 patients randomly chosen from 5 outpatient clinics in 5 hospitals in Lebanon. A standardized questionnaire was completed including socio-demographic characteristics, smoking behavior, chronic respiratory symptoms, Fagerstrom scale, Mondor scale, packaging perception, quitting behavior and readiness to quit ladder.

resultsSmokers who have chronic allergies (ORa=2.45, p=0.03), those who have ever stopped smoking for at least one month due to the warnings implemented on the packages (ORa=4.6, p<0.0001) and smokers with an intention to quit in 2months (ORa=2.49, p<0.0001) had significantly more past quit attempts. Furthermore, longer quit attempts duration (more than 1month) were significantly associated with low-nicotine dependent smokers (ORa=0.56, p=0.02), higher-motivated smokers (ORa=1.85, p=0.01), people with chronic allergies (ORa=2.07, p=0.02), smokers who have ever stopped smoking for at least one month due to the warnings (ORa=3.72, p<0.0001) and those with an intention to quit in 2months (ORa=1.98, p=0.05).

conclusionThe promoters of smoking cessation services should consider these factors when designing comprehensive tobacco control initiatives and in service planning.

Indexed as

AdultCigarette SmokingFemaleHumansIntentionLebanonMaleMiddle AgedMotivationProduct LabelingSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTemperanceCigarette readiness to quitIntention to quitLength of abstinenceQuit attempt

Identifiers

PMID28756830
PMCPMC7320454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.