Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28756579›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2017

Evaluation of effects of an operational multidisciplinary team on antibiotic use in the medium to long term at a French university hospital.

Béatrice Demoré, Pauline Humbert, Emmanuelle Boschetti, Sibylle Bevilacqua, Isabelle Clerc-Urmès, Thierry May, Céline Pulcini, Nathalie Thilly

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Béatrice DemoréPharmacy, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France. beatrice.demore@univ-lorraine.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-0222
Pauline HumbertPharmacy, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Emmanuelle BoschettiPharmacy, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Sibylle BevilacquaInfectious Diseases Department, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Isabelle Clerc-UrmèsUnité ESPRI-BIOBASE, Plateforme d'Aide à la Recherche Clinique, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Thierry MayInfectious Diseases Department, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Céline PulciniInfectious Diseases Department, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Nathalie ThillyPlateforme d'Aide à la Recherche Clinique, Brabois Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy, Allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a major public health problem throughout the world. In 2006, in accordance with the national guidelines for antibiotic use, the CHRU of Nancy created an operational multidisciplinary antibiotic team at one of its sites. In 2011, a cluster-controlled trial showed that the operational multidisciplinary antibiotic team (the intervention) had a favourable short-term effect on antibiotic use and costs. Objective Our objective was to determine whether these effects continued over the medium to long term (that is, 2-7 years after creation of the operational multidisciplinary antibiotic team, 2009-2014). Setting The 1800-bed University Hospital of Nancy (France). Method The effect in the medium to long term is measured according to the same criteria and assessed by the same methods as the first study. A cluster controlled trial was performed on the period 2009-2014. The intervention group comprised 11 medical and surgical wards in settings where the operational multidisciplinary antibiotic team was implemented and the control group comprised 6 wards without this operational team. Main outcome measure Consumption of antibiotics overall and by therapeutic class (in defined daily doses per 1000 patient-days) and costs savings (in €). Results The reduction in antibiotic use and costs continued, but at a lower rate than in the short term (11% between 2009 and 2014 compared with 33% between 2007 and 2009) at the site of the intervention. The principal decreases concerned fluoroquinolones and glycopeptides. At the site without an operational multidisciplinary antibiotic team (the control group), total antibiotic use remained stable. Between 2009 and 2014, costs fell 10.5% in the intervention group and 5.7% in the control group. Conclusion This study shows that it is possible to maintain the effectiveness over time of such an intervention and demonstrates its role in defining a hospital's antibiotic policy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCluster AnalysisDrug PrescriptionsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug UtilizationFranceHospitals, UniversityHumansPatient Care TeamTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsAntimicrobial stewardship interventionConsumptionDDDFranceInterventionMultidisciplinary team

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.