Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28756503›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2017

Gestational Age and Sex Influence the Susceptibility of Human Neural Progenitor Cells to Low Levels of MeHg.

Karin Edoff, Marilena Raciti, Michaela Moors, Erik Sundström, Sandra Ceccatelli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Environmentally relevant developmental methylmercury exposures alter neuronal differentiation in a human-induced pluripotent stem cell model.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sex Differences in Neurotoxicogenetics.Frontiers in genetics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karin EdoffDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Retzius väg 8, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marilena RacitiDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Retzius väg 8, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. Marilena.Raciti@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-3742
Michaela MoorsDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Retzius väg 8, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik SundströmDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Geriatrik-lab plan 5, SE-141 52, Huddinge, Sweden.
Sandra CeccatelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Retzius väg 8, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 10815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developing nervous system is highly susceptible to methylmercury (MeHg), a widespread environmental neurotoxic contaminant. A wide range of morphological and functional outcomes have been described; however, there are still open questions regarding the mechanisms behind the developmental neurotoxic effects induced by low-level exposure. In the present study, we have examined the effects of nanomolar concentrations of MeHg on primary fetal human progenitor cells (hNPCs) with special focus on the role played by developmental stage and sex on the neurotoxic outcome. We found that neurospheres derived from earlier gestational time points exhibit higher susceptibility to MeHg, as they undergo apoptosis at a much lower dose (25 nM) as compared to neurospheres established from older fetuses (100 nM). At subapoptotic concentrations (10 nM), MeHg inhibited neuronal differentiation and maturation of hNPCs, as shown by a reduced number of Tuj1-positive cells and a visible reduction in neurite extension and cell migration, associated with a misregulation of Notch1 and BDNF signaling pathways. Interestingly, cells derived from male fetuses showed more severe alterations of neuronal morphology as compared to cells from females, indicating that the MeHg-induced impairment of neurite extension and cell migration is sex-dependent. Accordingly, the expression of the CDKL5 gene, a major factor regulating neurite outgrowth, was significantly more downregulated in male-derived cells. Altogether, gestational age and sex appear to be critical factors influencing in vitro hNPC sensitivity to low levels of MeHg.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFemaleGestational AgeHumansMethylmercury CompoundsNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsMethylmercury CompoundsCell migrationDevelopmental neurotoxicityHuman neural progenitor cellsMethylmercurySex-related differences

Identifiers

PMID28756503
PMCPMC5602033
OpenAlexW2740636439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.