Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28756382›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Assessing the effects of changes in care commissioning guidelines at a tertiary centre in London on the provision of NHS-funded procedures of limited clinical effectiveness: an 11-year retrospective database analysis.

Shafiq Rahman, Benjamin Langridge, Nadine Hachach-Haram, Esther Hansen, Anna Bootle, Nicola Bystrzonowski, Stephen Hamilton, Afshin Mosahebi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shafiq RahmanDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, England.
Benjamin LangridgeDivision of Medicine, University College London, London, England.
Nadine Hachach-HaramDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, England.
Esther HansenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, England.
Anna BootleDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, England.
Nicola BystrzonowskiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, England.
Stephen HamiltonDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, England.
Afshin MosahebiDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, England.
University College London · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe main objective of this study was to assess the impact of changes in care commissioning policies on National Health Service (NHS)-funded cosmetic procedures over an 11-year period at our centre.

settingThe setting was a tertiary care hospital in London regulated by the North Central London Hospitals NHS Trust care commissioning group.

participantsWe included all patients logged on to our database at the time of the study which was 2087 but later excluded 61 from analysis due to insufficient information. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcome measures were the results of tribunal assessment for different cosmetic surgeries which were either accepted, rejected or inconclusive based on the panel meeting.

resultsThere were a total of 2087 patient requests considered between 2004 and 2015, of which 715 (34%) were accepted, 1311 (63%) were declined and 61 (3%) had inconclusive results. The implementation of local care commissioning guidelines has reduced access to cosmetic surgeries. Within this period, the proportion of procedures accepted has fallen from 36% in 2004 to 21% in 2015 (χ

conclusionLocal guidance on procedures of limited clinical effectiveness is a useful, although not evidence-based selection process to reduce access to cosmetic surgery in line with increasing financial constraints. However, patients with a physical impairment may not receive treatment in comparison to previous years, and this can have a negative impact on their quality of life.

Indexed as

EstheticsGuideline AdherenceFinancing, GovernmentGuidelines as TopicHealth Care RationingHumansLondonRetrospective StudiesSurgery, PlasticTreatment Outcomecare commissioning groupcosmetic surgeryguidelinesplastic surgeryPOLCE(procedures of limited clinical effectiveness)

Identifiers

PMID28756382
PMCPMC5642782
OpenAlexW2741616562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.