Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28755809›Full record

ArticleMarine pollution bulletin2017

Prevention through policy: Urban macroplastic leakages to the marine environment during extreme rainfall events.

Charles Axelsson, Erik van Sebille

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine pollution bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Delineating and preventing plastic waste leakage in the marine and terrestrial environment.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  12. From Plant to Waste: The Long and Diverse Impact Chain Caused by Tobacco Smoking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Charles AxelssonCentre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Erik van SebilleGrantham Institute and Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK; Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands. Electronic address: e.vansebille@uu.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The leakage of large plastic litter (macroplastics) into the ocean is a major environmental problem. A significant fraction of this leakage originates from coastal cities, particularly during extreme rainfall events. As coastal cities continue to grow, finding ways to reduce this macroplastic leakage is extremely pertinent. Here, we explore why and how coastal cities can reduce macroplastic leakages during extreme rainfall events. Using nine global cities as a basis, we establish that while cities actively create policies that reduce plastic leakages, more needs to be done. Nonetheless, these policies are economically, socially and environmentally cobeneficial to the city environment. While the lack of political engagement and economic concerns limit these policies, lacking social motivation and engagement is the largest limitation towards implementing policy. We recommend cities to incentivize citizen and municipal engagement with responsible usage of plastics, cleaning the environment and preparing for future extreme rainfall events.

Indexed as

Environmental PolicyPlasticsRainCitiesHumansParticle SizeWater Pollution, ChemicalPlasticsCoastal environmentsMarine plasticUrban policy

Identifiers

PMID28755809
PMCPMC5667635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.