Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28755772›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2017

Demographic and clinical characteristics of treatment seeking women with full and subthreshold PTSD and concurrent cannabis and cocaine use disorders.

Lesia M Ruglass, Alina Shevorykin, Christina Brezing, Mei-Chen Hu, Denise A Hien

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lesia M RuglassDepartment of Psychology, The City College of New York, CUNY, 160 Convent Avenue, NAC Building, Rm 7/120, New York, NY 10031, United States. Electronic address: lruglass@ccny.cuny.edu.
Alina ShevorykinDepartment of Psychology, Pace University, 861 Bedford Road, Pleasantville, NY, United States. Electronic address: alina.shevorykin@gmail.com.
Christina BrezingDivision on Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside, Drive, Unit 66, Room 3736, United States. Electronic address: cb3108@columbia.edu.
Mei-Chen HuDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: mh2236@columbia.edu.
Denise A HienGordon F. Derner Institute for Advanced Psychological Studies, Adelphi University & Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, IAPS, Derner Institute, Hy Weinberg Center, Room 306, Garden City, NY 11530-0701, United States. Electronic address: dhien@adelphi.edu.
Columbia University · USCity College of New York · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USPace University · US

Funding

Project-003UG1DA013035 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Aimee N Campbell, Jennifer McNeely · 2015 to 2026
$130.3M
CU PARTNERS: NY/LONG ISLAND REGIONAL NODEU10DA013035 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI NUNES, EDWARD V., ROTROSEN, JOHN P · 2001 to 2015
$47.6M
Translational Clinical Research Fellowship on Substance Use DisordersT32DA007294 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Frances Rudnick Levin, Diana M Martinez · 1993 to 2026
$9.3M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007294NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013035NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the detrimental effects of concurrent substance use disorders (SUDs) are now being well documented, very few studies have examined this comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data for these analyses were derived from the "Women and Trauma" study conducted within the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network. Women with full or subthreshold PTSD and co-occurring cannabis use disorder (CUD) and cocaine use disorder (COD; N=99) were compared to their counterparts with co-occurring CUD only (N=26) and co-occurring COD only (N=161) on rates of trauma exposure, psychiatric disorders, psychosocial problems, and other substance use utilizing a set of multivariate logistic regressions. In models adjusted for age and race/ethnicity, women with PTSD and COD only were significantly older than their counterparts with CUD only and concurrent CUD+COD. Relative to those with CUD only, women with concurrent CUD+COD had higher odds of adult sexual assault. Relative to those with COD only, women with concurrent CUD+COD had higher odds of alcohol use disorder in the past 12months. Finally, relative to those with CUD only, women with COD only had higher odds of ever being arrested/convicted and adult sexual assault. The higher rates of adult sexual assault and alcohol use disorder among those with concurrent CUD+COD suggest the need for trauma-informed approaches that can respond to the needs of this dually-diagnosed population. Moreover, the causal link between repeated traumatic stress exposure and polysubstance use requires further examination.

Indexed as

DemographyAdultCocaine-Related DisordersComorbidityDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleHealth SurveysHumansMarijuana AbuseStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCannabis use disorderCocaine use disorderComorbidityConcurrent drug use disordersPTSDTrauma

Identifiers

PMID28755772
PMCPMC5575989
OpenAlexW2733942744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.