Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28755044›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2018

Adolescent Reproductive and Contraceptive Knowledge and Attitudes and Adult Contraceptive Behavior.

Karen Benjamin Guzzo, Sarah R Hayford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Short-Term Impacts of a School-Based Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program for Latino Youth: a Cluster Randomized Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
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  15. Contraception and Reproductive Health Measurement Instruments for Adolescents and Youth: A Scoping Review.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karen Benjamin GuzzoDepartment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, 212 Williams Hall, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA. kguzzo@bgsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9718-8465
Sarah R HayfordDepartment of Sociology, The Ohio State University, 205 Townshend Hall, 1885 Neil Avenue Mall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
Research Development CoreR24HD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MANNING, WENDY D. · 2005 to 2016
$2.6M
Distal Determinants of Disparities in Unintended FertilityR01HD078412 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUZZO, KAREN B, HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2018
$1.2M
Computing and Data CoreP2CHD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, SUSAN L. · 2016 to 2021
$1.2M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2C-HD050959Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2C-HD058484NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050959NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078412NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Ineffective and inconsistent contraceptive use is common among adults, perhaps due to limited knowledge about reproduction and unfavorable attitudes toward contraception. Knowledge and attitudes are first developed in adolescence. We test whether adolescent knowledge and attitudes have long-term implications for adult contraceptive behavior. Methods Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health, our analytical sample (n = 6662) consists of those asked sex and contraception questions at Wave I (1995; students aged 15 and older) and who were sexually active and not pregnant at the time of the Wave IV (2007-2008) survey. We examined whether adolescent attitudes toward contraception, knowledge of condoms and reproduction, and confidence in contraceptive knowledge were predictive of adult contraceptive efficacy and consistency using logistic regression. Results In models adjusted for a range of socioeconomic, demographic, and life course factors, favorable attitudes toward contraception in adolescence increased the odds (aOR 1.21, CI 1.08-1.36) of using more effective methods rather than a less effective or no method of contraception in adulthood, as did more accurate condom knowledge (aOR 1.07, CI 1.00-1.14) and more accurate reproductive knowledge (aOR 1.07, CI 1.00-1.13). Adolescents with more favorable attitudes toward contraception also used contraception more consistently as adults (aOR 1.27, CI 1.14-1.43), as did those with more accurate condom knowledge (aOR 1.10, CI 1.03-1.18). Conclusions Attitudes towards contraception and knowledge about condoms and reproduction acquired during adolescence are predictive of adult contraceptive behavior. Results suggest that comprehensive sex education during adolescence could improve effective contraceptive behavior throughout the life course.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAdolescenceAttitudesContraceptionKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID28755044
PMCPMC5764783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.