Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28754999›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Identification of an operon involved in fluoride resistance in Enterobacter cloacae FRM.

Xiaoqing Liu, Jian Tian, Lihui Liu, Tao Zhu, Xiaoxia Yu, Xiaoyu Chu, Bin Yao, Ningfeng Wu, Yunliu Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fluoride triggers lysis inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoqing LiuBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Jian TianBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Lihui LiuBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Tao ZhuBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xiaoxia YuBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xiaoyu ChuBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Bin YaoKey Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. yaobin@caas.cn.
Ningfeng WuBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. wuningfeng@caas.cn.
Yunliu FanBiotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Biotechnology Research Institute · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNFeed Research Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorine is ubiquitous and the most active non-metal element in nature. While many microorganisms have developed fluoride resistance as a result of the widespread and prolonged application of oral hygiene products, the mechanisms used by these organisms to overcome fluoride toxicity are incompletely understood. In this study, a fluoride-resistant strain, Enterobacter cloacae FRM, was identified which could grow well at a fluoride concentration of 4,000 mg/L. According to comparative genomics, transcriptome under fluoride stress, and sequence analyses of two fluoride-resistant fosmid clones, the genomic island GI3 was found to be important for fluoride resistance. The result of quantitative RT-PCR indicated that six genes on GI3, ppaC, uspA, eno, gpmA, crcB, and orf5249, which encode a fluoride transporter, fluoride-inhibited enzymes, and a universal stress protein, reside in an operon and are transcribed into two mRNAs activated by fluoride with a fluoride riboswitch. The results of knockout and complementation experiments indicated that these genes work together to provide high fluoride resistance to E. cloacae FRM. This study clarified the resistance mechanism of this high fluoride-resistant organism and has expanded our understanding of the biological effects of fluoride.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialOperonBacterial ProteinsEnterobacter cloacaeFluorineBacterial ProteinsFluorine

Identifiers

PMID28754999
PMCPMC5533749
OpenAlexW2736558481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.