ArticleEBioMedicine2017
A Natural CCR2 Antagonist Relieves Tumor-associated Macrophage-mediated Immunosuppression to Produce a Therapeutic Effect for Liver Cancer.
Article in EBioMedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.
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Who cites it
104 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum cytokines elevated during gluten-mediated cytokine release in coeliac disease.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2020Trial
- Reprogramming macrophages to treat liver diseases.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Review
- Chemokine-chemokine receptor axis: Emerging immunotherapeutic paradigms for solid tumor microenvironment reprogramming.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanisms of tumor-associated macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma development and therapy.World journal of gastroenterology · 2026Review
- Overcoming immune resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma: insights into mechanisms, predictive factors, and interventional strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Tumor-associated macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma: Cellular plasticity and therapy resistance in crosstalk.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Review
- Corynoline enhances sorafenib sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma via NOS3-mediated ROS production.Chinese medicine · 2025Article
- Construction of a prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma based on necrosis by sodium overload-related genes and identification of ANKRD13B as a new prognostic marker.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Article
- Myeloid cells: key players in tumor microenvironments.Frontiers of medicine · 2025Review
- Tumors in the setting of dupilumab use: A review of the literature.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025Review
- Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and tumor-associated macrophages in cancer immunoediting: a targetable therapeutic axis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Enhancing natural killer cell anti-tumour activity through macrophage manipulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Modulation of Tumor-Associated Macrophages to Overcome Immune Suppression in the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Microenvironment.Cancers · 2024Review
- The Role of Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Their Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- STIM1 promotes acquired resistance to sorafenib by attenuating ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.Genes & diseases · 2024Article
- Tumor‑associated macrophages activated in the tumor environment of hepatocellular carcinoma: Characterization and treatment (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024Review
- CCL2 Predicts Survival in Patients with Inoperable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Selective Internal Radiotherapy.Cancers · 2024Article
- Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in the progression, metastasis, and therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma: from bench to bedside.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- Nanomaterials modulate tumor-associated macrophages for the treatment of digestive system tumors.Bioactive materials · 2024Review
- Targeting tumor‑associated macrophages: Critical players in tumor progression and therapeutic strategies (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024Review
44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor in the digestive tract with limited therapeutic choices. Although sorafenib, an orally administered multikinase inhibitor, has produced survival benefits for patients with advanced HCC, favorable clinical outcomes are limited due to individual differences and resistance. The application of immunotherapy, a promising approach for HCC is urgently needed. Macrophage infiltration, mediated by the CCL2/CCR2 axis, is a potential immunotherapeutic target. Here, we report that a natural product from Abies georgei, named 747 and related in structure to kaempferol, exhibits sensitivity and selectivity as a CCR2 antagonist. The specificity of 747 on CCR2 was demonstrated via calcium flux, the binding domain of CCR2 was identified in an extracellular loop by chimera binding assay, and in vivo antagonistic activity of 747 was confirmed through a thioglycollate-induced peritonitis model. In animals, 747 elevated the number of CD8+ T cells in tumors via blocking tumor-infiltrating macrophage-mediated immunosuppression and inhibited orthotopic and subcutaneous tumor growth in a CD8+ T cell-dependent manner. Further, 747 enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of low-dose sorafenib without obvious toxicity, through elevating the numbers of intra-tumoral CD8+ T cells and increasing death of tumor cells. Thus, we have discovered a natural CCR2 antagonist and have provided a new perspective on development of this antagonist for treatment of HCC. In mouse models of HCC, 747 enhanced the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and potentiated the therapeutic effect of sorafenib, indicating that the combination of an immunomodulator with a chemotherapeutic drug could be a new approach for treating HCC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.