Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28754160›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2017

A school-based epidemiological field survey: difficulties in collecting psychiatric outcome data in a middle-income country.

T M Fidalgo, Z M Sanchez, M Ribeiro, S R Healy, S C Caetano, S S Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T M FidalgoDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Avenida Prof. Ascendino Reis 763, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. marquesfidalgo@yahoo.com.br.
Z M SanchezDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo., São Paulo, Brazil.
M RibeiroDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Avenida Prof. Ascendino Reis 763, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
S R HealyEpidemiology Department, Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University, New york, USA.
S C CaetanoDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Avenida Prof. Ascendino Reis 763, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
S S MartinsEpidemiology Department, Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University, New york, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face a lack of epidemiological data. The development of high-quality surveys is a key research priority in countries such as Brazil. Our aim is to discuss the difficulties in conducting a longitudinal epidemiological survey in a pilot study of a school-based sample in São Paulo.

methodsData came from a cohort of school-attending adolescents in two neighborhoods with different levels of urbanicity in São Paulo. Students born in 2002 and in the 7th grade during 2014 were recruited from nine public schools. Adolescents and caregivers were interviewed separately at baseline and at one year follow-up, using several instruments, including the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children/Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL).

resultsAchieving unbiased sampling, keeping an updated register of participants' contact information, using a full clinical interview without an algorithm for its scoring, and maintaining a highly-trained research team were among the difficulties faced.

conclusionWorking closely with community leaders, organizing group efforts to perform interviews, using a short, easy to understand instrument and providing some reward for participants were identified as alternatives to dealing with these difficulties, useful not only in Brazil, but also in other LMICs.

Indexed as

Research DesignAdolescentBiasBrazilChildData CollectionFemaleHumansIncomeLongitudinal StudiesMaleMood DisordersPilot ProjectsRegistriesReproducibility of ResultsSchizophreniaAdolescent psychiatryEpidemiologyMethodologyViolence

Identifiers

PMID28754160
PMCPMC5534031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.