Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28753957›Full record

ArticleToxins2017

The Uremic Toxin Indoxyl Sulfate Accelerates Thrombotic Response after Vascular Injury in Animal Models.

Malgorzata Karbowska, Tomasz W Kaminski, Natalia Marcinczyk, Tomasz Misztal, Tomasz Rusak, Lukasz Smyk, Dariusz Pawlak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High-flux hemodialysis with polymethylmethacrylate membranes reduces soluble CD40L, a mediator of cardiovascular disease in uremia.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. The gut microbiota in thrombosis.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The gut microbiome as a modulator of arterial function and age-related arterial dysfunction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Platelets in Renal Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Chronic kidney disease in the pathogenesis of acute ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Malgorzata KarbowskaDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Str., 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. malgorzatamichalowska@gmail.com.
Tomasz W KaminskiDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Str., 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. tomasz.kaminski@umb.edu.pl.
Natalia MarcinczykDepartment of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Str., 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. nataliamarcinczyk@gmail.com.
Tomasz MisztalDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2A Str., 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. tomasz.misztal@umb.edu.pl.
Tomasz RusakDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2A Str., 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. tomasz.rusak@umb.edu.pl.
Lukasz SmykDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Al. Warszawska 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland. lukasz.smyk@gmail.com.
Dariusz PawlakDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Str., 15-222 Bialystok, Poland. dariuszpawlak@poczta.onet.pl.
Medical University of Białystok · PLUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at high risk for thrombotic events. Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is one of the most potent uremic toxins that accumulates during CKD. Even though IS is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, its impact on thrombotic events still remains not fully understood. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the direct effect of IS on thrombotic process. We examined the impact of acute exposure to IS on thrombus development induced by electric current in Wistar rats, intravital thrombus formation after laser-induced injury in the mice endothelium, coagulation profile, clot formation dynamics, platelet aggregations, and erythrocyte osmotic resistance. IS doses: 10, 30 and 100 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) increased weight of thrombus induced by electric current in dose-dependent manner (

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood CoagulationElectric StimulationHematologic TestsIndicanLasersMaleMesenteryMice, Inbred C57BLPlatelet AggregationRats, WistarThrombosisToxins, BiologicalUremiaVascular System InjuriesIndicanToxins, Biologicalcardiovascular eventchronic kidney diseasehemostatic disorderindoxyl sulfateprothrombotic statethrombosistryptophan derivativeuremic toxin

Identifiers

PMID28753957
PMCPMC5535176
OpenAlexW2736553805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.