Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28752539›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2017

Disparities in Treatment of Older Adults with Suicide Risk in the Emergency Department.

Sarah A Arias, Edwin D Boudreaux, Daniel L Segal, Ivan Miller, Carlos A Camargo, Marian E Betz

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Factors associated with a lack of health care utilization among Veterans after a positive suicide screen in the emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2023
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Factors Associated With 7-Day Follow-Up Outpatient Mental Healthcare in Older Adults Hospitalized for Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempt, and Self-Harm.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Understanding Vulnerability to Late-Life Suicide.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
    Review
  10. Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, and Attempted Suicide in Older Adults: A National Study of Emergency Department Visits and Follow-Up Care.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah A AriasDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-8824
Edwin D BoudreauxDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Daniel L SegalUniversity of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
Ivan MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Marian E BetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow-Up Evaluation (EDSAFE) TrialU01MH088278 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BOUDREAUX, EDWIN D, CAMARGO, CARLOS ARTURO · 2009 to 2013
$11.7M
Physician Screening of Older Drivers: Decision Rules for Geriatric Injury PreventK23AG043123 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETZ, MARIAN ELIZABETH · 2013 to 2017
$915k
Emergency Department Identification and Care of Suicidal Older AdultsR03MH107551 · NIMH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI ARIAS, SARAH A · 2015 to 2016
$162k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NIA NIH HHS K23 AG043123NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH107551NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH088278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveWe described characteristics and treatment received for older (≥60 years) vs younger (<60 years) adult emergency department (ED) patients with suicide risk.

designRetrospective chart review.

settingAn ED with universal screening for suicide risk.

participantsEligible charts included a random sample of adults (≥18 years) who screened positive for suicidal ideation (SI) in past 2 weeks and/or a suicide attempt (SA) within the past 6 months. Visit dates were from May 2014 to September 2016.

resultsA total of 800 charts were reviewed, with oversampling of older adults. Of the 200 older adults sampled, fewer older adults compared to younger adults (n = 600) had a chief complaint involving psychiatric behavior (53% vs 70%) or self-harm behavior (26% vs 36%). Although a higher number of older adults (93%) had documentation of current SI compared to younger adults (79%), fewer older adults (17%) reported SA in the past 2 weeks compared to younger adults (23%). Of those with a positive suicide screen who were discharged home, less than half of older adults received a mental health evaluation during their visit (42%, 95% CI 34-52) compared to 66% (95% CI 61-70) of younger adults who met the same criteria. Similarly, fewer older, than younger, adult patients with current SI/SA received referral resources (34%; 95% CI 26-43; vs 60%; 95% CI 55-65).

conclusionsSignificantly fewer suicidal older adult patients who were discharged home received a mental health evaluation when compared to similar younger adults. These findings highlight an important area for improvement in the treatment of older adults at risk for suicide.

Indexed as

Age FactorsSuicide PreventionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious Behavioremergency departmentmental health evaluationolder adultsuicidetreatment

Identifiers

PMID28752539
PMCPMC5641238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.