Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28752419›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2017

Regional Variability of Repeat Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Use in the National Veteran Population.

Andrew J Gawron, Garrett Cole, Nan Hu, William K Thompson, John Fang, Matthew Samore

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J GawronDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N 1900 E, SOM 4R118, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA. andrew.gawron@hsc.utah.edu.
Garrett ColeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N 1900 E, SOM 4R118, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Nan HuHuntsman Cancer Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
William K ThompsonNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
John FangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N 1900 E, SOM 4R118, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Matthew SamoreSalt Lake City (SLC) VA Informatics Decision Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Utah · USHuntsman (United States) · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs I50HX001240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) procedures are performed frequently to evaluate gastrointestinal disease and symptoms.

aimTo determine regional practice variability of repeat EGDs in a national population.

methodsThe study sample included US Veterans with an outpatient index EGD from 1/1/2008 to 12/2010. We determined risk of repeat endoscopy from 1/2008 to 10/1/2014. A logistic regression model was used to assess the association between the odds of repeated EGD and patient demographics, ICD diagnostic codes, and geographic region. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to obtain the adjusted odds ratio and predicted probabilities of repeat EGDs by region.

resultsA total of 202,086 patients had an index endoscopy from 1/2008 to 12/2010. Unique patients with an index endoscopy were predominantly male (93.2%), white (72.8%), and on average 61 years. A total of 58,469 patients (28.9%) had one or more repeat EGDs, accounting for 103,253 repeat procedures through 10/2014. ICD-9-CM codes associated with increased risk of repeat procedures were Barrett's esophagus (OR 3.6, 95% CI 3.5-3.7), dysphagia (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.2-1.3), ulcer (OR 1.3, 95% CI 2.2-2.4), stricture (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.7-1.9), and esophageal varices (OR 2.8, 95% CI 2.7-3.0). There was a significant difference in the probability of repeat EGD by VA region, with the Midwest region having the highest probability (31.2%) and Southeast the lowest probability (27.3%). This difference would account for 400 more EGD procedures per 10,000 Veterans, after adjusting for patient demographics and diagnosis codes.

conclusionsRegional practice variability accounts for a substantial volume of repeat EGD procedures, regardless of patient characteristics and associated diagnoses.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceVeteransAgedCohort StudiesEndoscopy, Digestive SystemFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesEGDEndoscopyEsophagogastroduodenoscopyUtilization

Identifiers

PMID28752419
OpenAlexW2739958963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.