Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28751544›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2017

The Impact of Cryoballoon Versus Radiofrequency Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation on Healthcare Utilization and Costs: An Economic Analysis From the FIRE AND ICE Trial.

K R Julian Chun, Josep Brugada, Arif Elvan, Laszlo Gellér, Matthias Busch, Alberto Barrera, Richard J Schilling, Matthew R Reynolds, Robert B Hokanson, Reece Holbrook and 4 more

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01490814 nacompletednot on this map

A Controlled, Prospective, Non-Inferiority, Parallel-Group, Randomised, Interventional, Open, Blinded Outcome Assessment (PROBE-Design), Multi-centre Trial, Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Isolation of the PVs With a Cryoballoon Catheter vs a Radiofrequency Ablation With a ThermoCool Catheter in Patients With PAF

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedtronic Cardiac Ablation SolutionsRan2011 to 2016Enrolled769ConditionsSymptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF)ArmsElectrical isolation of the pulmonary veins, Electrical isolation of pulmonary veins
NCT05294445 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

From the Emergency Department Directly to Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation - Study - The "EMERGE-Cryo-Study"

TypeinterventionalSponsorAsklepios proresearchRan2021 to 2028Enrolled350ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation (AF)ArmsAblation of atrial fibrillation (AF)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. PULSE survey: Population Survey on Knowledge, Gaps and Perception of Heart Rhythm disorders-an initiative of the Scientific Initiatives Committee of the European Heart Rhythm Association.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Global Research Progress on Radiofrequency Ablation in Cardiology.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cryoballoon temperature parameters during cryoballoon ablation predict pulmonary vein reconnection and atrial fibrillation recurrence.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. How effective is cryoablation in the treatment of atrial fibrillation?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The Role of the Electrophysiologist in Convergent Ablation.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2020
    Review
  18. Long-term outcomes of cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation in Chinese patients.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Outcomes of cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation in symptomatic paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2019
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

K R Julian ChunCardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.
Josep BrugadaHospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Arif ElvanIsala Klinieken, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Laszlo GellérSemmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Matthias BuschUniversity Hospital, Greifswald, Germany.
Alberto BarreraInstitute of Cardiotechnology, Benalmádena, Spain.
Richard J SchillingCardiology Research Department, Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew R ReynoldsDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, MA.
Robert B HokansonMedtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN.
Reece HolbrookMedtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN.
Benedict BrownMedtronic International Trading Sarl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland.
Michael SchlüterAsklepios Klinik St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany.
Karl-Heinz KuckAsklepios Klinik St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany k.kuck@asklepios.com.
FIRE AND ICE Investigators
Asklepios Klinik St. Georg · DEMedtronic (United States) · USBaim Institute for Clinical Research · USCardiovascular Center Bethanien · DEHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESIsala · NLMedtronic (Switzerland) · CHSemmelweis University · HUSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to assess payer costs following cryoballoon or radiofrequency current (RFC) catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the randomized FIRE AND ICE trial. METHODS AND

resultsA trial period analysis of healthcare costs evaluated the impact of ablation modality (cryoballoon versus RFC) on differences in resource use and associated payer costs. Analyses were based on repeat interventions, rehospitalizations, and cardioversions during the trial, with unit costs based on 3 national healthcare systems (Germany [€], the United Kingdom [£], and the United States [$]). Total payer costs were calculated by applying standard unit costs to hospital stays, using

conclusionsWhen compared with RFC ablation, cryoballoon ablation was associated with a reduction in resource use and payer costs. In all 3 national healthcare systems analyzed, this reduction resulted in substantial trial period cost savings, primarily attributable to fewer repeat ablations and a reduction in cardiovascular rehospitalizations with cryoballoon ablation. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Identifier: NCT01490814.

Indexed as

Hospital CostsAtrial FibrillationCardiac CatheterizationCardiac CathetersCatheter AblationCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsCryosurgeryElectric CountershockEuropeHumansLength of StayPatient ReadmissionRetreatmentState MedicineTime Factorsatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationcryoballoonhealth economicspulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID28751544
PMCPMC5586445
OpenAlexW2739865426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.