Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28751302›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2017

Smartphone-Based Endoscope System for Advanced Point-of-Care Diagnostics: Feasibility Study.

Jung Kweon Bae, Andrey Vavilin, Joon S You, Hyeongeun Kim, Seon Young Ryu, Jeong Hun Jang, Woonggyu Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung Kweon BaeUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan, Republic Of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-8955
Andrey VavilinUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan, Republic Of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-6733
Joon S YouUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan, Republic Of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-9975
Hyeongeun KimUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan, Republic Of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-1583
Seon Young RyuPohang University of Science and Technology, Creative IT Engineering, Pohang, Republic Of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-6162
Jeong Hun JangAjou University Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Suwon, Republic Of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-5714
Woonggyu JungUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan, Republic Of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-3679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic technique is often applied for the diagnosis of diseases affecting internal organs and image-guidance of surgical procedures. Although the endoscope has become an indispensable tool in the clinic, its utility has been limited to medical offices or operating rooms because of the large size of its ancillary devices. In addition, the basic design and imaging capability of the system have remained relatively unchanged for decades.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to develop a smartphone-based endoscope system capable of advanced endoscopic functionalities in a compact size and at an affordable cost and to demonstrate its feasibility of point-of-care through human subject imaging.

methodsWe developed and designed to set up a smartphone-based endoscope system, incorporating a portable light source, relay-lens, custom adapter, and homebuilt Android app. We attached three different types of existing rigid or flexible endoscopic probes to our system and captured the endoscopic images using the homebuilt app. Both smartphone-based endoscope system and commercialized clinical endoscope system were utilized to compare the imaging quality and performance. Connecting the head-mounted display (HMD) wirelessly, the smartphone-based endoscope system could superimpose an endoscopic image to real-world view.

resultsA total of 15 volunteers who were accepted into our study were captured using our smartphone-based endoscope system, as well as the commercialized clinical endoscope system. It was found that the imaging performance of our device had acceptable quality compared with that of the conventional endoscope system in the clinical setting. In addition, images captured from the HMD used in the smartphone-based endoscope system improved eye-hand coordination between the manipulating site and the smartphone screen, which in turn reduced spatial disorientation.

conclusionsThe performance of our endoscope system was evaluated against a commercial system in routine otolaryngology examinations. We also demonstrated and evaluated the feasibility of conducting endoscopic procedures through a custom HMD.

Indexed as

low-resource settingsmobile healthpoint-of-care systemssmartphone-based endoscope

Identifiers

PMID28751302
PMCPMC5553006

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.