Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28750063›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The role of tumour suppressor PDCD4 in beta cell death in hypoxia.

Sandeep Kumar, Claire E Marriott, Nouf F Alhasawi, Adrian J Bone, Wendy M Macfarlane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep KumarDiabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Claire E MarriottDiabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Nouf F AlhasawiDiabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Adrian J BoneDiabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Wendy M MacfarlaneDiabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-8906
University of Brighton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypoxia is known to induce pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and apoptosis. Changes in Programmed Cell Death Gene 4 (PDCD4) expression have previously been linked with beta cell neogenesis and function. Our aim was to investigate the effects of hypoxia on cell viability, PDCD4 expression and subcellular localisation.

methodsMIN6 beta cells and ARIP ductal cells were exposed to 1% (hypoxia) or 21% O2 (normoxia) for 12 or 24 hours. MTT assay, HPI staining, scanning electron microscopy, western blotting and immunocytochemistry analyses were performed to determine the effect of hypoxia on cell viability, morphology and PDCD4 expression.

results24 hour exposure to hypoxia resulted in ~70% loss of beta cell viability (P<0.001) compared to normoxia. Both HPI staining and SEM analysis demonstrated beta cell apoptosis and necrosis after 12 hours exposure to hypoxia. ARIP cells also displayed hypoxia-induced apoptosis and altered surface morphology after 24 hours, but no significant growth difference (p>0.05) was observed between hypoxic and normoxic conditions. Significantly higher expression of PDCD4 was observed in both beta cells (P<0.001) and ductal (P<0.01) cells under hypoxic conditions compared to controls. PDCD4 expression was localised to the cytoplasm of both beta cells and ductal cells, with no observed effects of hypoxia, normoxia or serum free conditions on intracellular shuttling of PDCD4.

conclusionThese findings indicate that hypoxia-induced expression of PDCD4 is associated with increased beta cell death and suggests that PDCD4 may be an important factor in regulating beta cell survival during hypoxic stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell DeathCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceRatsRNA-Binding ProteinsSubcellular FractionsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsPdcd4 protein, mousePdcd4 protein, ratRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28750063
PMCPMC5531437
OpenAlexW2740561361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.