ArticleBehavioral sleep medicine
Self-Medication for Sleep in College Students: Concurrent and Prospective Associations With Sleep and Alcohol Behavior.
Article in Behavioral sleep medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative feasibility and preliminary efficacy of CBT for insomnia among adults seeking and not seeking addiction treatment.Journal of sleep research · 2024Trial
- Leveraging Ecological Momentary Assessment to Examine Bi-directional Associations Between Sleep Quality, Adolescent/Young Adult Alcohol Craving and Use.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Day-level associations of nicotine and cannabis vaping and co-vaping with sleep duration and quality among young adults: A smartphone-based daily diary study.Sleep health · 2026Article
- Cannabis use and sleep outcomes among National Guard and Reserve soldiers.Psychological services · 2026Article
- Comparative evaluation of gut health, inflammatory factors, and sleep quality among shift workers: A cross-sectional study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026Article
- Joint Relations Among Cannabis, Sleep, and Affective Symptomatology: A Scoping Review.Current addiction reports · 2026Review
- A Meta-Analysis of Bi-Directional Associations between Sleep Health and Substance Use among U.S. Youth: Racial/Ethnic Differences.Current addiction reports · 2025Article
- Sleep in the academic sphere: identifying sleep profiles and their influencing factors using latent profile analysis in German university students.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Elucidating the alcohol-sleep-hangover relationship in college students using a daily diary approach.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2025Article
- In harm's way: Do college students' beliefs about cannabis put them at risk for use?Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024Article
- Elevations in interleukin-8 levels in individuals with alcohol use disorder and clinical insomnia symptoms.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2024Article
- A Comprehensive Assessment of Bedtime Routines and Strategies to Aid Sleep Onset in College Students: A Web-Based Survey.Clocks & sleep · 2024Article
- Association between alcohol consumption and sleep traits: observational and mendelian randomization studies in the UK biobank.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Observational
- Balancing your mind and gut: Exploring the influence of sleep and gut health on emotional well-being.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Psychosocial determinants of healthy sleep habits in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2024Article
- Insomnia Medication Use by University Students: A Systematic Review.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Prevalence and Psychiatric Correlates of Illicit Substance Use in UK Undergraduate Students.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- ChatGPT is not ready yet for use in providing mental health assessment and interventions.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Sleep as a Mediator Between Cannabis Use and Psychosis Vulnerability: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
OBJECTIVE/
backgroundCollege students are at an increased risk for poor sleep and associated sleep problems. Emerging evidence suggests that a substantial subset of college students self-medicate with alcohol, marijuana, or over-the-counter medications to help sleep. The current study identified demographic, psychosocial, and sleep- and alcohol-related correlates of self-medication for sleep, and assessed its concurrent and prospective associations with insomnia symptoms, alcohol drinking, and negative drinking consequences.
participantsUndergraduate students (N = 171; mean age = 19 years [SD = 1.35], 32% male, 74% White) enrolled in a four-year university in the northeastern United States.
methodsData were drawn from a short-term two-wave longitudinal study. Participants completed two online surveys, separated by an average interval of 68 days (SD = 10.22).
resultsAt Time 1, 25% of students reported using at least one substance (alcohol, marijuana, or over-the-counter medications) for sleep aid in the past two weeks. Male and older students were more likely to report using substances for sleep. Sleep aid use at Time 1 was concurrently associated with greater levels of alcohol frequency, negative drinking consequences, and insomnia symptoms. Further, sleep aid use at Time 1 was associated with an increase in negative drinking consequences from Time 1 to Time 2, but not with changes in alcohol frequency or insomnia symptoms.
conclusionsThese findings indicate that substances are widely used among college students for sleep aid. Sleep aid use is associated with greater concurrent drinking and insomnia symptoms, and increases in negative drinking consequences over a short time period.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.