Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28749479›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2017

Communicating prognosis with parents of critically ill infants: direct observation of clinician behaviors.

R D Boss, M E Lemmon, R M Arnold, P K Donohue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Optimism bias in understanding neonatal prognoses.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Pediatric Palliative Care in Infants and Neonates.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R D BossJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
M E LemmonJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
R M ArnoldDepartment of Palliative Care, Montefiore University Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
P K DonohueJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Decision-Making in Critically Ill InfantsK23HD062643 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, RENEE · 2010 to 2013
$538k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD062643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDelivering prognostic information to families requires clinicians to forecast an infant's illness course and future. We lack robust empirical data about how prognosis is shared and how that affects clinician-family concordance regarding infant outcomes. STUDY

designProspective audiorecording of neonatal intensive care unit family conferences, immediately followed by parent/clinician surveys. Existing qualitative analysis frameworks were applied.

resultsWe analyzed 19 conferences. Most prognostic discussion targeted predicted infant functional needs, for example, medications or feeding. There was little discussion of how infant prognosis would affect infant/family quality of life. Prognostic framing was typically optimistic. Most parents left the conference believing their infant's prognosis to be more optimistic than did clinicians.

conclusionsClinician approach to prognostic disclosure in these audiotaped family conferences tended to be broad and optimistic, without detail regarding implications of infant health for infant/family quality of life. Families and clinicians left these conversations with little consensus about infant prognosis.

Indexed as

Professional-Family RelationsPrognosisTruth DisclosureCommunicationCounselingCritical IllnessFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleParentsPerceptionQualitative ResearchQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID28749479
PMCPMC5688012

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.