Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28749176›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2017

Quantifying potential reduction in contrast dose with monoenergetic images synthesized from dual-layer detector spectral CT.

Derek S Tsang, Thomas E Merchant, Sophie E Merchant, Hanna Smith, Yoad Yagil, Chia-Ho Hua

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Photon-counting detector CT angiography to evaluate carotid and subclavian artery stents and compared to ultrasound and angiography - an in-vivo study with spectral reconstructions.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Derek S Tsang1 Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Thomas E Merchant1 Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Sophie E Merchant1 Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Hanna Smith1 Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Yoad Yagil2 Philips Medical Systems, Haifa, Israel.
Chia-Ho Hua1 Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USPhilips (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the potential dose reduction in iodinated contrast when interpreting monoenergetic images from spectral CT.

methods51 paediatric patients received contrast-enhanced CT simulation for radiation therapy using a single-source, dual-layer detector spectral CT. The contrast-to-noise ratios (CNRs) of blood vessels were measured relative to surrounding soft tissue. CNRs on monoenergetic 40-70 keV images were compared with polychromatic 120 kVp images. To compare with in vivo results, a phantom with iodine inserts (2-20 mg ml

resultsMonoenergetic keV and body site had significant effects on CNR ratio (p < 0.0001). Across all body sites, the mean CNR ratio (monoenergetic/polychromatic CNR) was 3.3 (20

conclusion50 keV monoenergetic images provided the best balance of improved CNR on all studies (mean 2.4-fold increase in vivo) for enhancing vessels vs image noise. A 50% reduction in contrast dose on a 50 keV image should maintain comparable or better CNR as compared with polychromatic CT in over 80% of CT studies. Advances in knowledge: Use of a novel, single-source, dual-layer detector spectral CT scanner to improve visualization of contrast-enhanced blood vessels will reduce the amount of iodinated contrast required for radiation oncology treatment planning.

Indexed as

Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolContrast MediaFemaleHumansInfantMalePhantoms, ImagingRetrospective StudiesSignal-To-Noise RatioTomography, X-Ray ComputedTriiodobenzoic AcidsYoung AdultContrast MediaiodixanolTriiodobenzoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID28749176
PMCPMC5853359
OpenAlexW2739690759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.