Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28748679›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2017

Quality of Anticoagulation with Warfarin in Korean Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Prior Stroke: A Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study.

Keun Sik Hong, Yang Ki Kim, Hee Joon Bae, Hyo Suk Nam, Sun U Kwon, Oh Young Bang, Jae Kwan Cha, Byung Woo Yoon, Joung Ho Rha, Byung Chul Lee and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Direct oral anticoagulants in very elderly and high-bleeding-risk patients with atrial fibrillation often excluded from oral anticoagulation therapy: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Keun Sik HongDepartment of Neurology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Goyang, Korea. nrhks@paik.ac.kr.
Yang Ki KimDepartment of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hee Joon BaeDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyo Suk NamDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun U KwonDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Oh Young BangDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Kwan ChaDepartment of Neurology, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Byung Woo YoonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joung Ho RhaDepartment of Neurology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Byung Chul LeeDepartment of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
Jong Moo ParkDepartment of Neurology, Eulji General Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Man Seok ParkDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Jun LeeDepartment of Neurology, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Jay Chol ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
Dong Eog KimDepartment of Neurology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Kyung Bok LeeDepartment of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Tai Hwan ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Sung LeeClinical Research Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seong Eun KimDepartment of Biostatistics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Juneyoung LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Asan Medical Center · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRDong-A University Hospital · KRDongguk University Ilsan Hospital · KREulji Medical Center · KRHallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KRInha University Hospital · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRJeju National University Hospital · KRKorea University · KRSeoul Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe quality of anticoagulation is critical for ensuring the benefit of warfarin, but this has been less well studied in Korean ischemic stroke patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who had an AF-related ischemic stroke and were treated with long-term warfarin therapy in 16 Korean centers. The quality of warfarin therapy was primarily assessed by the time in therapeutic range [TTR; international normalized ratio (INR), 2.0-3.0] and additionally by the proportion of INR values within the therapeutic range.

resultsThe long-term warfarin-treated cohort comprised 1,230 patients. They were aged 70.1±9.7 years (mean±SD), 42.5% were female, and their CHA₂DS₂-VASc score was 4.75±1.41. The TTR analysis included 33,941 INR measurements for 27,487 months: per patients, 27.6 (SD, 22.4) INR measurements for 22.4 (SD, 12.9) months. The mean TTR of individual patients was 49.1% (95% confidence interval, 47.9-50.3%), and the TTR quartiles were <34.5, 34.5-49.1, 49.1-64.5%, and >64.5%. None of the 16 centers achieved a mean TTR of >60%. Of all INR measurements, 44.6% were within the therapeutic range, 41.7% were <2.0, and 13.7% were >3.0.

conclusionsIn Korean ischemic stroke patients who had AF, the quality of warfarin therapy was low and might be inadequate to effectively prevent recurrent stroke or systemic embolism.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationqualityseconadry stroke preventiontime in therapeutic rangewarfarin

Identifiers

PMID28748679
PMCPMC5532324
OpenAlexW2738896442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.