Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28748635›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2017

Copy Number Changes Identified Using Whole Exome Sequencing in Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Honduran Population.

Yi Cai, Karynne E Patterson, Frederic Reinier, Sarah E Keesecker, Elizabeth Blue, Michael Bamshad, Joseph Haddad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi CaiColumbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-2779
Karynne E PattersonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Frederic ReinierDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Sarah E KeeseckerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Elizabeth BlueDivision of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Michael BamshadDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Joseph HaddadDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

UW Center for Mendelian GenomicsU54HG006493 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2012 to 2015
$20.0M
UW Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG006493 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, LEAL, SUZANNE M · 2016 to 2020
$15.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006493NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006493Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of cleft lip with or without cleft palate cases appear as an isolated, nonsyndromic entity (NSCLP). With the advent of next generation sequencing, whole exome sequencing (WES) has been used to identify single nucleotide variants and insertion/deletions which cause or increase the risk of NSCLP. However, to our knowledge, there are no published studies using WES in NSCLP to investigate copy number changes (CNCs), which are a major component of human genetic variation. Our study aimed to identify CNCs associated with NSCLP in a Honduran population using WES.

methodsWES was performed on two to four members of 27 multiplex Honduran families. CNCs were identified using two algorithms, CoNIFER and XHMM. Priority was given to CNCs that were identified in more than one patient and had variant frequencies of less than 5% in reference data sets.

resultsWES completion was defined as >90% of the WES target at >8 × coverage and >80% of the WES target at >20 × coverage. Twenty-four CNCs that met our inclusion criteria were identified by both CoNIFER and XHMM. These CNCs were confirmed using quantitative PCR. Pedigree analysis produced three CNCs corresponding to ADH7, AHR, and CRYZ segregating with NSCLP. Two of the three CNCs implicate genes, AHR and ADH7, whose known biological functions could plausibly play a role in NSCLP.

conclusionWES can be used to detect candidate CNCs that may be involved in the pathophysiology of NSCLP. Birth Defects Research 109:1257-1267, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DehydrogenaseAllelesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolCleft LipCleft PalateDNA Copy Number VariationsExome SequencingFamilyFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingADH7 protein, humanAHR protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarboncleft lipcleft palatecopy number changescopy number variantswhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID28748635
PMCPMC5854563
OpenAlexW2740099763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.