ArticleDevelopmental science2018
Differences in brain morphology and working memory capacity across childhood.
Article in Developmental science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Oral and written communication skills of adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) compared with those with no/low PAE: A systematic review.International journal of language & communication disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Behavioral and neurocognitive effects of judo training on working memory capacity in children with ADHD: A randomized controlled trial.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2022Trial
- Associations of Prenatal Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Working Memory: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Aging's Effect on Working Memory-Modality Comparison.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Sulcal depth in prefrontal cortex: a novel predictor of working memory performance.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Searching for a Relationship between Early Breastfeeding and Cognitive Development of Attention and Working Memory Capacity.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- Study protocol: a comprehensive multi-method neuroimaging approach to disentangle developmental effects and individual differences in second language learning.BMC psychology · 2022Article
- Segregation and integration of the functional connectome in neurodevelopmentally 'at risk' children.Developmental science · 2022Article
- Illusory Essences: A Bias Holding Back Theorizing in Psychological Science.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022Article
- Development of white matter microstructure and executive functions during childhood and adolescence: a review of diffusion MRI studies.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2021Review
- Working Memory: From Neural Activity to the Sentient Mind.Comprehensive Physiology · 2021Article
- DNA Methylation and Resting Brain Function Mediate the Association between Childhood Urbanicity and Better Speed of Processing.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2021Article
- Neurophysiological Verbal Working Memory Patterns in Children: Searching for a Benchmark of Modality Differences in Audio/Video Stimuli Processing.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2021Article
- Aberrant modulation of brain activity underlies impaired working memory following traumatic brain injury.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2021Article
- Sex-specific associations between co-exposure to multiple metals and visuospatial learning in early adolescence.Translational psychiatry · 2020Article
- Childhood Obesity, Cortical Structure, and Executive Function in Healthy Children.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2020Article
- Article
- The Role of Working Memory on Dual-Task Cost During Walking Performance in Childhood.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Article
- Article
- When less is more: Thinner fronto-parietal cortices are associated with better forward digit span performance during early childhood.Neuropsychologia · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Working memory (WM) skills are closely associated with learning progress in key areas such as reading and mathematics across childhood. As yet, however, little is known about how the brain systems underpinning WM develop over this critical developmental period. The current study investigated whether and how structural brain correlates of components of the working memory system change over development. Verbal and visuospatial short-term and working memory were assessed in 153 children between 5.58 and 15.92 years, and latent components of the working memory system were derived. Fractional anisotropy and cortical thickness maps were derived from T1-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI and processed using eigenanatomy decomposition. There was a greater involvement of the corpus callosum and posterior temporal white matter in younger children for performance associated with the executive part of the working memory system. For older children, this was more closely linked with the thickness of the occipitotemporal cortex. These findings suggest that increasing specialization leads to shifts in the contribution of neural substrates over childhood, moving from an early dependence on a distributed system supported by long-range connections to later reliance on specialized local circuitry. Our findings demonstrate that despite the component factor structure being stable across childhood, the underlying brain systems supporting working memory change. Taking the age of the child into account, and not just their overall score, is likely to be critical for understanding the nature of the limitations on their working memory capacity.
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Registered trials
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