Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28748420›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2018

Risk Factors for Early Postoperative Small Bowel Obstruction After Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer.

Katsuhito Suwa, Takuro Ushigome, Masamichi Ohtsu, Satoshi Narihiro, Shunjin Ryu, Yuya Shimoyama, Tomoyoshi Okamoto, Katsuhiko Yanaga

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katsuhito SuwaDepartment of Surgery, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4-11-1 Izumihoncho, Komae-Shi, Tokyo, 201-8601, Japan. katsuhitosuwa0124@gmail.com.
Takuro UshigomeDepartment of Surgery, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4-11-1 Izumihoncho, Komae-Shi, Tokyo, 201-8601, Japan.
Masamichi OhtsuDepartment of Surgery, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4-11-1 Izumihoncho, Komae-Shi, Tokyo, 201-8601, Japan.
Satoshi NarihiroDepartment of Surgery, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4-11-1 Izumihoncho, Komae-Shi, Tokyo, 201-8601, Japan.
Shunjin RyuDepartment of Surgery, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4-11-1 Izumihoncho, Komae-Shi, Tokyo, 201-8601, Japan.
Yuya ShimoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4-11-1 Izumihoncho, Komae-Shi, Tokyo, 201-8601, Japan.
Tomoyoshi OkamotoDepartment of Surgery, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4-11-1 Izumihoncho, Komae-Shi, Tokyo, 201-8601, Japan.
Katsuhiko YanagaDepartment of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-19-18 Nishishinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8471, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate risk factors for small bowel obstruction (SBO) in early postoperative period after anterior resection for rectal cancer.

methodsPatients who underwent anterior resection (AR) [high AR (HAR) or low AR (LAR)] for rectal cancer between January 2009 and April 2016 were enrolled into the study after fulfilling selection criteria. In included patients, risk factors for early postoperative SBO (EPSBO) were analyzed by means of univariate and multivariate analysis. Cases with perioperative major complications other than intestinal obstruction and with simultaneous resection of other organs were excluded. The same analyses were also performed for cases of redo surgery due to EPSBO. EPSBO was defined as clinically and radiologically confirmed SBO that developed after resuming oral intake within 30 days following surgery. The logistic regression method was used for statistical analyses.

resultsIn enrolled 180 patients, EPSBO occurred in 23 (12.8%). In univariate analysis, male sex [odds ratio (OR) = 2.17, 95% CI = 0.82-6.84, p < 0.0001], previous abdominal surgery (OR = 0.20, 95% CI = 0.03-0.73, p = 0.0117), low tumor (OR = 3.26, 95% CI = 1.28-8.13, p = 0.0140), LAR (OR = 17.25, 95% CI = 3.49-312.55, p < 0.0001), D3 node dissection (OR = 13.61, 95% CI = 2.75-246.69, p = 0.0002), defunctioning ileostomy (DI) formation (OR = 9.88, 95% = 3.80-29.14, p < 0.0001), and prolonged operation time (OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 1.00-1.01, p = 0.0122) were significantly related to EPSBO. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that D3 node dissection (OR = 10.93, 95% CI = 1.94-208.23, p = 0.0038) and DI formation (OR = 5.82, 95% CI = 1.55-25.31, p = 0.0083) were independent risk factors for EPSBO. Four cases (17.4%) with EPSBO required re-operation because conservative therapies failed; all were laparoscopic DI formation cases. In three of those four cases, stenosis of stoma at the level of the posterior sheath of rectus abdominis muscle was the reason of SBO, and in one case it was kinking of the stomal limb.

conclusionsD3 lymph node dissection and DI formation are independent risk factors for EPSBO in AR.

Indexed as

Intestine, SmallPostoperative ComplicationsAgedDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIleostomyIntestinal ObstructionLaparoscopyLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedRectal NeoplasmsReoperationRisk FactorsSurgical Stomas

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.