Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28748002›Full record

Trial reportClinical epigenetics2017

High levels of circulating folate concentrations are associated with DNA methylation of tumor suppressor and repair genes

Hugo Sanchez, Mohammad B Hossain, Lydia Lera, Sandra Hirsch, Cecilia Albala, Ricardo Uauy, Karin Broberg, Ana M Ronco

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical epigenetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hugo SanchezUnidad de Nutrición Pública, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Doctor. Fernando Monckeberg Barros (INTA), Universidad de Chile, El Líbano 5524, Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Mohammad B HossainDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lydia LeraUnidad de Nutrición Pública, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Doctor. Fernando Monckeberg Barros (INTA), Universidad de Chile, El Líbano 5524, Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Sandra HirschUnidad de Nutrición Humana, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Doctor Fernando Monckeberg Barros (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Cecilia AlbalaUnidad de Nutrición Pública, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Doctor. Fernando Monckeberg Barros (INTA), Universidad de Chile, El Líbano 5524, Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Ricardo UauyUnidad de Nutrición Pública, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Doctor. Fernando Monckeberg Barros (INTA), Universidad de Chile, El Líbano 5524, Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Karin BrobergDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ana M RoncoUnidad de Nutrición Humana, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Doctor Fernando Monckeberg Barros (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
University of Chile · CLLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in DNA methylation, one of the most studied epigenetic mechanisms, are considered an initial marker for early cancer detection. We evaluated how availability of dietary factors (folates and vitamin B12) involved in one-carbon metabolism may contribute to DNA methylation changes of cancer-related genes in human subjects.

methodsWe studied, by pyrosequencing, the methylation of tumor suppressor gene

resultsWe found that serum folate and to a lesser extent, vitamin B12 concentrations, were significantly correlated with DNA methylation of

conclusionsThis study shows that a public policy, like food fortification with FA that increases circulating serum folate levels, could affect methylation levels of specific genes linked to cancer risk. Our present results deserve additional studies to clarify the real impact of high FA levels for risk of cancer in a whole population chronically exposed to a fortified food such as wheat flour.

trial registrationISRCTN 48153354 and ISRCTN 02694183.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAgedAged, 80 and overChileCross-Sectional StudiesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFolic AcidHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMaleMutL Protein Homolog 1Sequence Analysis, DNACDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesFolic AcidMGMT protein, humanMLH1 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1Tumor Suppressor ProteinsVitamin B 12DNA methylationFolatesTumor suppressor genes

Identifiers

PMID28748002
PMCPMC5525256
OpenAlexW2738934769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.