Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28747441›Full record

SynthesisNeurology2017

Brain hemorrhage recurrence, small vessel disease type, and cerebral microbleeds: A meta-analysis.

Andreas Charidimou, Toshio Imaizumi, Solene Moulin, Alexandro Biffi, Neshika Samarasekera, Yusuke Yakushiji, Andre Peeters, Yves Vandermeeren, Patrice Laloux, Jean-Claude Baron and 14 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04504864 (Low-dose Aspirin Therapy in Patients With Non-Cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke and Microbleeds), which is not on this map. Cited by 135 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04504864 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Low-dose Aspirin Therapy in Patients With Non-Cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke and Microbleeds

TypeinterventionalSponsorXijing HospitalRan2020 to 2022Enrolled400ConditionsIschemic StrokeArmslow-dose aspirin, conventional-does aspirin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Differential impact of cumulative cerebral small-vessel disease burden on ischemic versus hemorrhagic stroke recurrence in hemorrhage-prone patients.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  14. APOE-guided lecanemab dosing dissociates ARIA-E from ARIA-H: The K-ROAD study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andreas CharidimouFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Toshio ImaizumiFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Solene MoulinFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Alexandro BiffiFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Neshika SamarasekeraFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Yusuke YakushijiFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Andre PeetersFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Yves VandermeerenFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Patrice LalouxFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Jean-Claude BaronFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Mar Hernandez-GuillamonFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Joan MontanerFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Barbara CasollaFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Simone M GregoireFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Dong-Wha KangFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Jong S KimFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
H NakaFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Eric E SmithFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Anand ViswanathanFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Hans R JägerFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Rustam Al-Shahi SalmanFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Steven M GreenbergFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
Charlotte CordonnierFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada.
David J WerringFrom the Stroke Research Centre (A.C., Y.Y., S.M.G., H.R.J., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., A.B., E.E.S., A.V., S.M.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders (S.M., B.C., C.C.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, France; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences (N.S., R.A.-S.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint Luc; Department of Neurology (Y.V., P.L.), CHU Dinant Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain; Institute of Neuroscience (Y.V., P.L.), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (J.-C.B.), University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK; UMR 894 INSERM-Université Paris 5 (J.-C.B.), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (M.H.-G., J.M.), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (D.-W.K., J.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Japan; and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (E.E.S.), University of Calgary, Canada. d.werring@ucl.ac.uk.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GB

Funding

Vascular Pathology in Early and Asymptomatic Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyR01AG047975 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI VISWANATHAN, ANAND · 2014 to 2025
$7.5M
Medical Research Council G0900428Medical Research Council G1002605NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) risk in ICH survivors, stratified by the presence, distribution, and number of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) on MRI (i.e., the presumed causal underlying small vessel disease and its severity).

methodsThis was a meta-analysis of prospective cohorts following ICH, with blood-sensitive brain MRI soon after ICH. We estimated annualized recurrent symptomatic ICH rates for each study and compared pooled odds ratios (ORs) of recurrent ICH by CMB presence/absence and presumed etiology based on CMB distribution (strictly lobar CMBs related to probable or possible cerebral amyloid angiopathy [CAA] vs non-CAA) and burden (1, 2-4, 5-10, and >10 CMBs), using random effects models.

resultsWe pooled data from 10 studies including 1,306 patients: 325 with CAA-related and 981 CAA-unrelated ICH. The annual recurrent ICH risk was higher in CAA-related ICH vs CAA-unrelated ICH (7.4%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.2-12.6 vs 1.1%, 95% CI 0.5-1.7 per year, respectively;

conclusionsCMB burden and distribution on MRI identify subgroups of ICH survivors with higher ICH recurrence risk, which may help to predict ICH prognosis with relevance for clinical practice and treatment trials.

Indexed as

BrainCerebral HemorrhageHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRecurrenceRisk

Identifiers

PMID28747441
PMCPMC5580863
OpenAlexW2737274080

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