Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28747200›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2017

Rubella, herpes simplex virus type 2 and preeclampsia.

Shimos A Alshareef, Ahmed M Eltom, Abubakr M Nasr, Hamdan Z Hamdan, Ishag Adam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shimos A AlshareefFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P. O. Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ahmed M EltomFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P. O. Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan.
Abubakr M NasrFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P. O. Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan.
Hamdan Z HamdanAl-Neelain Institute for Medical Research, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ishag AdamFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P. O. Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan. ishagadam@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5031-7741
University of Khartoum · SDAl-Neelain University · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreeclampsia is a major health problem. Although, the pathophysiology of preeclampsia is not fully understood, there are recent studies on association between infections and preeclampsia.

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to investigate the association between maternal seropositivity of rubella, Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and preeclampsia.

methodA case -controls study (90 women in each arm) was conducted at Saad Abualila Maternity Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. The cases were women with preeclampsia and the controls were healthy pregnant women. Rubella and HSV-2 IgG antibodies were analysed in the maternal sera of all of the participants using ELISA.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the age, parity and gestational age between the two groups. Maternal serum IgG seropositivity for rubella (92.2% vs. 34.4%, P < 0.001) and HSV-2 (87.8% vs. 57.8%, P < 0.001) were significantly higher in preeclampsia than in the controls. There was no significant difference in the maternal serum IgM seropositivity for rubella (3.3% vs. 2.2%, P = 0.650) and HSV-2 (2.2% vs. 1.1%, P = 0.560). All the IgM seropositive cases were IgG seropositive too. In binary logistic regression women with rubella (OR = 4.93; 95% CI = 2.082-11.692, P < 0.001) and HSV-2 (OR = 5.54; 95% CI = 2.48-12.38, P < 0.001) IgG seropositivity were at higher risk for preeclampsia.

conclusionIn the current study rubella and HSV-2 IgG seropositivity is associated with preeclampsia. Preventive measure should be implemented.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, ViralCase-Control StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansImmunoglobulin GPre-EclampsiaPregnancyRubellaRubella virusSudanYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GHerpes simplex preeclampsiaInfectionsRubella

Identifiers

PMID28747200
PMCPMC5530498
OpenAlexW2737564567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.