Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28746356›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Metabolomic profiling of CSF in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder by nuclear magnetic resonance.

Hyun-Hwi Kim, In Hye Jeong, Ja-Shil Hyun, Byung Soo Kong, Ho Jin Kim, Sung Jean Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Metabolomics: a new frontier in neurodegenerative disease biomarker discovery.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Hwi KimCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
In Hye JeongDepartment of Neurology, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Ja-Shil HyunCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Byung Soo KongDepartment of Neurology, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Ho Jin KimDepartment of Neurology, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Sung Jean ParkCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Gachon University · KRNational Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system. Although several studies have characterized the metabolome in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from MS and NMOSD patients, comparative analyses between them and between the relapse and the remission of each disease have not been performed. Both univariate and multivariate analyses were used to compare 1H-NMR spectra of CSF from MS, NMOSD, and healthy controls (HCs). The statistical analysis showed alterations of eight metabolites that were dependent on the disease. Levels of 2-hydroxybutyrate, acetone, formate, and pyroglutamate were higher and levels of acetate and glucose were lower in both MS and NMOSD. Citrate was lower in MS patients, whereas lactate was higher in only NMOSD specifically. The shared feature of metabolic changes between MS and NMOSD may be related to altered energy metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis in the brain. Another analysis to characterize relapse and remission status showed that isoleucine and valine were down-regulated in MS relapse compared to MS remission. The other metabolites identified in the disease comparison showed the same alterations regardless of disease activity. These findings would be helpful in understanding the biological background of these diseases, and distinguishing between MS and NMOSD, as well as determining the disease activity.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAcetatesAcetoneAdolescentAdultAgedChildCitric AcidFemaleFormatesGlucoseHumansHydroxybutyratesLactic AcidMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMale2-hydroxybutyric acidAcetatesAcetoneCitric AcidFormatesformic acidGlucoseHydroxybutyratesLactic AcidPyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID28746356
PMCPMC5528902
OpenAlexW2738218356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.