Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28746338›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Detecting epistasis with the marginal epistasis test in genetic mapping studies of quantitative traits.

Lorin Crawford, Ping Zeng, Sayan Mukherjee, Xiang Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Interactions with polygenic background impact quantitative traits in the UK Biobank.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Inference and visualization of complex genotype-phenotype maps withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Deciphering epistatic genetic regulation of cardiac hypertrophy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lorin CrawfordDepartment of Biostatistics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-8242
Ping ZengDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Sayan MukherjeeDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
University of Michigan · USBrown University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Studies of Rare Genetic Variation in the Isolated Population of SardiniaR01HL117626 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2013 to 2016
$10.5M
Statistical Methods for Modeling Polygenic Architecture in Association and Re-sequencing StudiesR01HG009124 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiang Zhou · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
Epigenetics of Arteriosclerosis in African American Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL133221 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Identifying arsenic susceptibility variants using a functional screening approachR21ES024834 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARGOS, MARIA, PIERCE, BRANDON LEE · 2015 to 2017
$490k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009124NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117626NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133221NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024834Wellcome Trust 076113Wellcome Trust 085475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epistasis, commonly defined as the interaction between multiple genes, is an important genetic component underlying phenotypic variation. Many statistical methods have been developed to model and identify epistatic interactions between genetic variants. However, because of the large combinatorial search space of interactions, most epistasis mapping methods face enormous computational challenges and often suffer from low statistical power due to multiple test correction. Here, we present a novel, alternative strategy for mapping epistasis: instead of directly identifying individual pairwise or higher-order interactions, we focus on mapping variants that have non-zero marginal epistatic effects-the combined pairwise interaction effects between a given variant and all other variants. By testing marginal epistatic effects, we can identify candidate variants that are involved in epistasis without the need to identify the exact partners with which the variants interact, thus potentially alleviating much of the statistical and computational burden associated with standard epistatic mapping procedures. Our method is based on a variance component model, and relies on a recently developed variance component estimation method for efficient parameter inference and p-value computation. We refer to our method as the "MArginal ePIstasis Test", or MAPIT. With simulations, we show how MAPIT can be used to estimate and test marginal epistatic effects, produce calibrated test statistics under the null, and facilitate the detection of pairwise epistatic interactions. We further illustrate the benefits of MAPIT in a QTL mapping study by analyzing the gene expression data of over 400 individuals from the GEUVADIS consortium.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticModels, GeneticAlgorithmsChromosome MappingComputer SimulationGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypeQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID28746338
PMCPMC5550000
OpenAlexW2949922395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.