Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28745262›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

Food advertising on Argentinean television: are ultra-processed foods in the lead?

Lorena Allemandi, Luciana Castronuovo, M Victoria Tiscornia, Miguel Ponce, Veronica Schoj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Food environment solutions for childhood obesity in Latin America and among Latinos living in the United States.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorena Allemandi1Department of Food Policy,Fundación InterAmericana del Corazón Argentina (FIC-Argentina),Arévalo 2364 - 1 'A',Buenos Aires C1425DBR,Argentina.
Luciana Castronuovo1Department of Food Policy,Fundación InterAmericana del Corazón Argentina (FIC-Argentina),Arévalo 2364 - 1 'A',Buenos Aires C1425DBR,Argentina.
M Victoria Tiscornia1Department of Food Policy,Fundación InterAmericana del Corazón Argentina (FIC-Argentina),Arévalo 2364 - 1 'A',Buenos Aires C1425DBR,Argentina.
Miguel Ponce2Fundación InterAmericana del Corazón Argentina (FIC-Argentina),Buenos Aires,Argentina.
Veronica Schoj2Fundación InterAmericana del Corazón Argentina (FIC-Argentina),Buenos Aires,Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the number of processed and ultra-processed food (PUPF) advertisements (ads) targeted to children on Argentinean television (TV), to analyse the advertising techniques used and the nutritional quality of the foods advertised, and to determine the potential exposure of children to unhealthy food advertising in our country.

designFive free-to-air channels and the three most popular children's cable networks were recorded from 07.00 to 22.00 hours for 6 weeks. Ads were classified by target audience, type of product, advertised food categories and advertising strategies used. The NOVA system was used to classify food products according to industrial food processing level. Nutritional quality was analysed using the Pan American Health Organization's nutrient profile model.

settingBuenos Aires, Argentina. Results are considered applicable to most of the country. SUBJECTS: The study did not involve human subjects.

resultsOf the sample of food ads, PUPF products were more frequently advertised during children's programmes (98·9 %) v. programmes targeted to the general audience (93·7 %, χ 2=45·92, P<0·01). The top five food categories were desserts, dairy products, non-alcoholic sugary beverages, fast-food restaurants, and salty snacks. Special promotions and the appearance of cartoon characters were much more frequent in ads targeting children. Argentinean children are estimated to be exposed to sixty-one ads for unhealthy PUPF products per week.

conclusionsOur study showed that Argentinean children are exposed to a high number of unhealthy PUPF ads on TV. The Argentinean Government should build on this information to design and implement a comprehensive policy to reduce exposure to unhealthy food marketing that includes TV and other communication channels and places.

Indexed as

AdvertisingFast FoodsTelevisionArgentinaBeveragesChildDietFemaleFood HandlingHumansMaleMarketingNutrition PolicyNutritive ValueSnacksAdvertising strategiesArgentinaChildhood obesityFood advertisingNutrient profile

Identifiers

PMID28745262
PMCPMC10260822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.