Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28744382›Full record

ArticleCase reports in neurological medicine2017

Multimodal Imaging in a Patient with Hemidystonia Responsive to GPi Deep Brain Stimulation.

Christos Sidiropoulos, Susan M Bowyer, Andrew Zillgitt, Peter A LeWitt, Hassan Bagher-Ebadian, Esmaeil Davoodi-Bojd, Jason M Schwalb, Richard Rammo, Ellen Air, Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in neurological medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christos SidiropoulosParkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Program, Henry Ford Hospital, 6777 West Maple Road, West Bloomfield, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4772-3882
Susan M BowyerDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Andrew ZillgittDepartment of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Peter A LeWittParkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Program, Henry Ford Hospital, 6777 West Maple Road, West Bloomfield, MI, USA.
Hassan Bagher-EbadianImage Analysis Laboratory, Departments of Neurology and Research Administration, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Esmaeil Davoodi-BojdImage Analysis Laboratory, Departments of Neurology and Research Administration, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Jason M SchwalbDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Richard RammoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Ellen AirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Hamid Soltanian-ZadehImage Analysis Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Research Administration, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDystonia is a syndrome with varied phenomenology but our understanding of its mechanisms is deficient. With neuroimaging techniques, such as fiber tractography (FT) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), pathway connectivity can be studied to that end. We present a hemidystonia patient treated with deep brain stimulation (DBS).

methodsAfter 10 years of left axial hemidystonia, a 45-year-old male underwent unilateral right globus pallidus internus (GPi) DBS. Whole brain MEG before and after anticholinergic medication was performed prior to surgery. 26-direction diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was obtained in a 3 T MRI machine along with FT. The patient was assessed before and one year after surgery by using the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS).

resultsIn the eyes-closed MEG study there was an increase in brain coherence in the gamma band after medication in the middle and inferior frontal region. FT demonstrated over 50% more intense ipsilateral connectivity in the right hemisphere compared to the left. After DBS, BFMDRS motor and disability scores both dropped by 71%.

conclusionMultimodal neuroimaging techniques can offer insights into the pathophysiology of dystonia and can direct choices for developing therapeutics. Unilateral pallidal DBS can provide significant symptom control in axial hemidystonia poorly responsive to medication.

Identifiers

PMID28744382
PMCPMC5514339

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