Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28743957›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Ubiquitin-specific protease 21 stabilizes BRCA2 to control DNA repair and tumor growth.

Jinping Liu, Alex Kruswick, Hien Dang, Andy D Tran, So Mee Kwon, Xin Wei Wang, Philipp Oberdoerffer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Deubiquitylating Enzymes in Cancer and Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinping LiuLaboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, National Cancer Institute, 41 Library Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Alex KruswickLaboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, National Cancer Institute, 41 Library Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Hien DangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Building 37, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Andy D TranLaboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, National Cancer Institute, 41 Library Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
So Mee KwonLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Building 37, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Xin Wei WangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Building 37, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Philipp OberdoerfferLaboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, National Cancer Institute, 41 Library Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Philipp.Oberdoerffer@nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

RNAi screen for modifiers of homologous recombinationZIABC011282 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI OBERDOERFFER, PHILIPP · 2010 to 2017
$3.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor growth relies on efficient DNA repair to mitigate the detrimental impact of DNA damage associated with excessive cell division. Modulating repair factor function, thus, provides a promising strategy to manipulate malignant growth. Here, we identify the ubiquitin-specific protease USP21 as a positive regulator of BRCA2, a key mediator of DNA repair by homologous recombination. USP21 interacts with, deubiquitinates and stabilizes BRCA2 to promote efficient RAD51 loading at DNA double-strand breaks. As a result, depletion of USP21 decreases homologous recombination efficiency, causes an increase in DNA damage load and impairs tumor cell survival. Importantly, BRCA2 overexpression partially restores the USP21-associated survival defect. Moreover, we show that USP21 is overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma, where it promotes BRCA2 stability and inversely correlates with patient survival. Together, our findings identify deubiquitination as a means to regulate BRCA2 function and point to USP21 as a potential therapeutic target in BRCA2-proficient tumors.BRCA2 is essential for the repair of DNA damage; therefore, defects in BRCA2 are associated with tumorigenesis but also with increased susceptibility to genotoxic stress. Here the authors show that USP21 regulates the ability of tumor cells to repair damaged DNA by regulating BRCA2 stability.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAnimalsBRCA2 ProteinCell Line, TumorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMice, NudeMicroscopy, ConfocalNeoplasmsProtein BindingRad51 RecombinaseRNA InterferenceBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP21 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28743957
PMCPMC5526993
OpenAlexW2739416909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.