Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28743606›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2017

The Botanical Drug Substance Crofelemer as a Model System for Comparative Characterization of Complex Mixture Drugs.

Peter A Kleindl, Jian Xiong, Asha Hewarathna, Olivier Mozziconacci, Maulik K Nariya, Adam C Fisher, Eric J Deeds, Sangeeta B Joshi, C Russell Middaugh, Christian Schöneich and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  2. Analysis of Lung Gene Expression Reveals a Role for ClAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter A KleindlDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Jian XiongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047; Macromolecule and Vaccine Stabilization Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Asha HewarathnaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Olivier MozziconacciDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Maulik K NariyaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Adam C FisherCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993.
Eric J DeedsCenter for Computational Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047; Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501.
Sangeeta B JoshiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047; Macromolecule and Vaccine Stabilization Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
C Russell MiddaughDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047; Macromolecule and Vaccine Stabilization Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Christian SchöneichDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
David B VolkinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047; Macromolecule and Vaccine Stabilization Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
M Laird ForrestDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047. Electronic address: lforrest@ku.edu.
University of Kansas · USCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research · US

Funding

Biomaterials for treatment of head and neck cancerR01CA173292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FORREST, MARCUS LAIRD · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
Development of an Integrated Mathematical Model for Comparative Characterization of Complex MoleculeU01FD005285 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FORREST, MARCUS LAIRD, MIDDAUGH, CHARLES RUSSELL · 2014 to 2016
$1.0M
Avance II 500 High Performance Digital NMR Spectrometer SystemS10RR024664 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI VANDERVELDE, DAVID G · 2007 to 2007
$468k
400 MHZ NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROMETERS10RR014767 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI VANDERVELDE, DAVID G · 2001 to 2001
$346k
FDA HHS U01 FD005285NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173292NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR014767NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crofelemer is a botanical polymeric proanthocyanidin that inhibits chloride channel activity and is used clinically for treating HIV-associated secretory diarrhea. Crofelemer lots may exhibit significant physicochemical variation due to the natural source of the raw material. A variety of physical, chemical, and biological assays were used to identify potential critical quality attributes (CQAs) of crofelemer, which may be useful in characterizing differently sourced and processed drug products. Crofelemer drug substance was extracted from tablets of one commercial drug product lot, fractionated, and subjected to accelerated thermal degradation studies to produce derivative lots with variations in chemical and physical composition potentially representative of manufacturing and raw material variation. Liquid chromatography, UV absorbance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis revealed substantial changes in the composition of derivative lots. A chloride channel inhibition cell-based bioassay suggested that substantial changes in crofelemer composition did not necessarily result in major changes to bioactivity. In 2 companion papers, machine learning and data mining approaches were applied to the analytical and biological data sets presented herein, along with chemical stability data sets derived from forced degradation studies, to develop an integrated mathematical model that can identify CQAs which are most relevant in distinguishing between different populations of crofelemer.

Indexed as

AntidiarrhealsCell LineChloride ChannelsChromatography, GelChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCircular DichroismDrug StabilityHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProanthocyanidinsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSpectrophotometry, UltravioletSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTabletsAntidiarrhealsChloride ChannelscrofelemerProanthocyanidinsTabletsanalytical characterizationbiopharmaceuticalscircular dichroismcomplex mixturemass spectrometryNMR spectroscopypolymer chemical degradationpolymeric drugsstabilityUV-Visible spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID28743606
PMCPMC5643239
OpenAlexW2738528041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.