Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28743293›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

Assessment of inhaled corticosteroids use and associated factors among asthmatic patients attending Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.

Yohanes Ayele, Ephrem Engidawork, Tola Bayisa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yohanes AyeleDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 235, Harar, Ethiopia. yohanesayele@ymail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-552X
Ephrem EngidaworkDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tola BayisaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are cornerstone therapy for persistent asthma. However, underutilization of ICSs is common and little is known about factors contributing toward this undesirable use.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted through interview and chart review among persistent asthmatic patients attending chest clinic of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital from 1 May to 31 September 2014. A total of 131 eligible patients who attended the clinic during study period were included in the study. A multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the association between independent and dependent variables.

resultsOverall, extent of underutilization of ICSs was found to be 68%. Monthly income, comorbidity and types of ICSs products prescribed showed significant association with reported underutilization. Patients' reported reasons for underutilization includes; unaffordability (44%), using only when symptoms exacerbate (21%), fear of side effects (10%), practitioners' recommendation (10%) and unavailability of ICSs in the local market (7%). Physicians also stated unaffordability, fear of side effects and dependency, lack of local guideline for asthma management and unavailability of ICSs as the contributing factors.

conclusionIn this setting, extent of underutilization of ICSs was found to be high and seems the result of complex interaction of various factors. Financial problem combined with inconsistent availability of ICSs in the local market, patients' poor knowledge of asthma and ICSs, negative attitude toward ICSs, absence of local guidelines for asthma management are found to be essential elements dictating an extent of ICSs use.

Indexed as

HospitalsAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthmaDemographyEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPhysiciansAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthmaInhaled corticosteroidsPersistentUnderutilization

Identifiers

PMID28743293
PMCPMC5526241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.