Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28743173›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2017

Improvement and persistent disparities in completion lymph node dissection: Lessons from the National Cancer Database.

Brian S Chu, Wima Koffi, Richard S Hoehn, Audrey Ertel, Shimul A Shah, Syed A Ahmad, Jeffrey J Sussman, Heather B Neuman, Daniel E Abbott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Skin Cancer in People of Color: A Systematic Review.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian S ChuUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-9917
Wima KoffiDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Richard S HoehnDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Audrey ErtelDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Shimul A ShahDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Syed A AhmadDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jeffrey J SussmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Heather B NeumanDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Daniel E AbbottDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
BUILDING INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CAREER IN WOMEN'S HEALTH (BIRCWH) SCHOLARSK12HD055894 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURNSIDE, ELIZABETH S · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompletion lymph node dissection (CLND) is recommended for melanoma patients with positive sentinel lymph node biopsies (SLNB); however, 50% do not undergo CLND. We sought to determine CLND trends over time, and factors contributing to variability.

methodsThe NCDB was queried for patients undergoing wide local excision (WLE), with or without SLNB and CLND. Cohorts were created based on demographic/socioeconomic variables and era of treatment (Era 1: 2003-07, Era 2: 2008-12). Univariate and multivariate analyses identified factors associated with performance of or trends in CLND.

results122 849 underwent WLE with SLNB. Of 24 267 (19.8%) with +SLNB, 13 594 (56.0%) continued to CLND. In multivariate analyses, Medicaid (OR 0.78; P = 0.04) or Medicare (OR 0.79; P < 0.01) in Era 1 and patients without insurance in Era 2 (OR 0.78; P = 0.01) underwent less CLND. In both eras, Blacks (OR 0.45; P < 0.01, OR 0.59; P < 0.01), head/neck lesions (OR 0.72; P < 0.01, OR 0.66; P < 0.01) and lower extremity lesions (OR 0.75; P < 0.01, OR 0.72; P < 0.01) underwent less CLND. However, Blacks experienced greatest increase in CLND usage (+9.2%).

conclusionsCLND usage continues to be low and racial/socioeconomic disparities persist. Until the results of MSLT-2 become available, continued focus on understanding poor adherence to, and improving rates of CLND is necessary.

Indexed as

Lymph Node ExcisionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInfantMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedSentinel Lymph Node Biopsycompletion lymph node dissectiondisparitiesmelanomaNCDBsentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID28743173
PMCPMC6208358
OpenAlexW2739478060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.