Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28742084›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Systematic tissue-specific functional annotation of the human genome highlights immune-related DNA elements for late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

Qiongshi Lu, Ryan L Powles, Sarah Abdallah, Derek Ou, Qian Wang, Yiming Hu, Yisi Lu, Wei Liu, Boyang Li, Shubhabrata Mukherjee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. eQTL studies: from bulk tissues to single cells.Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Alzheimer's disease heterogeneity explained by polygenic risk scores derived from brain transcriptomic profiles.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiongshi LuDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0969
Ryan L PowlesProgram of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Sarah AbdallahYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Derek OuYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Qian WangProgram of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yiming HuDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yisi LuDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Wei LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Boyang LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Shubhabrata MukherjeeDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Paul K CraneDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yale University · USUniversity of Washington · USPeking University · CN

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
MEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH TRAINING AT YALET15LM007056 · NLM · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Bender Gerstein, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 1987 to 2026
$22.2M
STATISTICAL METHODS TO MAP GENES FOR COMPLEX TRAITSR01GM059507 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, HONGYU · 1999 to 2013
$3.6M
Genetic architecture of memory and executive functioning in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG042437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K · 2014 to 2017
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042437NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059507NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuing efforts from large international consortia have made genome-wide epigenomic and transcriptomic annotation data publicly available for a variety of cell and tissue types. However, synthesis of these datasets into effective summary metrics to characterize the functional non-coding genome remains a challenge. Here, we present GenoSkyline-Plus, an extension of our previous work through integration of an expanded set of epigenomic and transcriptomic annotations to produce high-resolution, single tissue annotations. After validating our annotations with a catalog of tissue-specific non-coding elements previously identified in the literature, we apply our method using data from 127 different cell and tissue types to present an atlas of heritability enrichment across 45 different GWAS traits. We show that broader organ system categories (e.g. immune system) increase statistical power in identifying biologically relevant tissue types for complex diseases while annotations of individual cell types (e.g. monocytes or B-cells) provide deeper insights into disease etiology. Additionally, we use our GenoSkyline-Plus annotations in an in-depth case study of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Our analyses suggest a strong connection between LOAD heritability and genetic variants contained in regions of the genome functional in monocytes. Furthermore, we show that LOAD shares a similar localization of SNPs to monocyte-functional regions with Parkinson's disease. Overall, we demonstrate that integrated genome annotations at the single tissue level provide a valuable tool for understanding the etiology of complex human diseases. Our GenoSkyline-Plus annotations are freely available at http://genocanyon.med.yale.edu/GenoSkyline.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAlzheimer DiseaseDatabases, GeneticEpigenomicsGenome, HumanHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationOrgan SpecificityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID28742084
PMCPMC5546707
OpenAlexW2950649723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.