Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28742016›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2017

Intraoperative ultrasonography of the biliary tract using saline as a contrast agent: a fast and accurate technique to identify complex biliary anatomy.

Abhijit Chandra, Vivek Gupta, Rahul Rahul, Manoj Kumar, Ajeet Maurya

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surgical management of post-cholecystectomy isolated sectoral duct injury.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Intraoperative ultrasonic cholangiography for biliary system identification.Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhijit ChandraFrom the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Chandra, Rahul, Maurya); the Department of Organ Transplant, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Gupta); and the Department of Radiology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Kumar).
Vivek GuptaFrom the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Chandra, Rahul, Maurya); the Department of Organ Transplant, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Gupta); and the Department of Radiology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Kumar).
Rahul RahulFrom the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Chandra, Rahul, Maurya); the Department of Organ Transplant, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Gupta); and the Department of Radiology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Kumar).
Manoj KumarFrom the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Chandra, Rahul, Maurya); the Department of Organ Transplant, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Gupta); and the Department of Radiology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Kumar).
Ajeet MauryaFrom the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Chandra, Rahul, Maurya); the Department of Organ Transplant, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Gupta); and the Department of Radiology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (Kumar).
King George's Medical University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative assessment of biliary tract anatomy is relevant for a number of benign and malignant hepatobiliary diseases. During biliary reconstruction, drainage of all relevant bile ducts is imperative to prevent atrophy of undrained segment, cholangitis and secondary biliary cirrhosis. Intraoperative cholangiography, though widely used for intraoperative imaging of the biliary tract, involves heavy equipment use, radiation risk and has a limited role in the evaluation of isolated segmental bile ducts.

methodsWe evaluated the use of a novel technique of intraoperative ultrasonography of the biliary tract using normal saline as a contrast agent. It involves injecting saline in any part of the biliary system while performing real-time intraoperative 2-dimensional ultrasonography.

resultsThis procedure was carried out in intraoperative situations to delineate complex biliary anatomy involving segmental bile ducts. Excellent image quality was obtained in the form of opacification and demarcation of the liver segment to which the duct belongs. The flow of saline microbubbles was clearly visible on real-time ultrasound images, leading to accurate identification of the duct.

conclusionIntraoperative ultrasonography with saline as a contrast agent can accurately identify small isolated segmental bile ducts and help in surgery of the biliary tract. It is a simple and inexpensive technique that can be performed with minimal resources.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaSodium ChlorideBile DuctsBiliary Tract DiseasesHumansMonitoring, IntraoperativeUltrasonographyContrast MediaSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID28742016
PMCPMC5608580
OpenAlexW2758600240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.